Preferred name | 2-ethyl furan |
Trivial Name | 2-Ethylfuran |
Short Description | 2-ethylfuran |
Formula | C6 H8 O |
CAS Number | 3208-16-0 |
FEMA Number | 3673 |
Flavis Number | 13.092 |
ECHA Number | 221-714-0 |
FDA UNII | T8O6J71T9O |
Nikkaji Number | J45.568G |
Beilstein Number | 2048029 |
MDL | MFCD00003259 |
COE Number | 11706 |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1489 2-ethylfuran |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 3208-16-0 ; 2-ETHYLFURAN |
Synonyms |
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Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
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NCBI | Start search |
2-ethylfuran | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 3208-16-0 |
Pubchem (cid): | 18554 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134981685 |
Pherobase: | View |
Publications by Info | |
substances containing furan substitution |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB40587 |
FooDB: | FDB020370 |
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01437 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2932.19.1000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: | Read Report |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 96.128959655762 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.564 to 7.614 |
Refractive Index | 1.444 to 1.45 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 92 to 93°C @ 765 mm Hg |
Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
Vapor Pressure | 53.897999 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Vapor Density | 3.3 |
Flash Point TCC Value | 18.33 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 2.4 |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 1070 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Chemical | |
chemical, beany, ethereal, cocoa, bready, malty, coffee, nutty | |
Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | > 1 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. chemical beany ethereal cocoa bready malty coffee nutty |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 2, 49, (1991) | Chemical-like with a beany bready malty nuance |
Flavor Type: Solvent | |
solvent, ethereal, brown, cocoa, beany, rooty, earthy, musty, dirty | |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | Solvent ethereal brown cocoa beany rooty earthy musty |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 2, 49, (1991) | At 20.00 ppm. Solvent-like with a dirty musty brown earthy nuance |
Useful in rum, coffee and chocolate flavors. | Ethereal |
Used in bakery at 40ppm, desserts and frozen dairy at 20ppm, soft drinks at 12ppm, alcoholic beverages and soft confection at 3ppm. | Burnt |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Flavoring purposes | Bread, Caramel, Chocolate cocoa, Coffee, Mushroom, Nut, Potato, Tomato |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 11 - Highly flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
Recommendation for 2-ethyl furan usage levels up to: | |||
not for fragrance use. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.061 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.50 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Structure Class: | II | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 13 | |||
Click here to view publication 13 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 42.50000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 11.50000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 3.00000 | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 21.50000 | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 21.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | - | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | 22.50000 | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):3208-16-0 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :18554 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 1993 |
WGK Germany:3 |
2-ethylfuran |
Chemidplus:0003208160 |