Preferred name | (E,E)-ethyl sorbate |
Trivial Name | Ethyl sorbate |
Short Description | ethyl (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate |
Formula | C8 H12 O2 |
CAS Number | 2396-84-1 |
Deleted CAS Number | 5941-48-0 |
FEMA Number | 2459 |
Flavis Number | 9.194 |
ECHA Number | 219-258-2 |
FDA UNII | HSR16USG4D |
Nikkaji Number | J114.256I |
Beilstein Number | 1362941 |
MDL | MFCD00009296 |
COE Number | 635 |
xLogP3-AA | 1.90 (est) |
Bio Activity Summary | External link |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1178 ethyl sorbate |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 2396-84-1 ; ETHYL SORBATE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEBI: | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB40463 |
FooDB: | FDB020216 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2916.19.5000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Wikipedia: | View |
BOC Sciences | Grau Aromatics |
Inoue Perfumery | Kingchem Laboratories |
Penta International | Sigma-Aldrich |
SRS Aromatics | TCI AMERICA |
Penta International Corporation | SRS Aromatics Ltd |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 140.18203735352 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.788 to 7.813 |
Refractive Index | 1.491 to 1.498 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 82 to 83°C @ 13 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 195 to 196°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 0.418 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 69.44 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 2.416 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, slightly | Yes |
water, 747.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
warm, fruity, anise, licorice, ethereal, sweet, green, tropical, pineapple | |
General comment | At 100.00 %. warm fruity anise licorice ether |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 5, 127, (1992) | Sweet, fruity, green, with a tropical pineapple nuance |
Flavor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, sweet, green, pineapple, tutti frutti, juicy, tropical | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 5, 127, (1992) | At 30.00 ppm. Fruity, sweet, green, pineapple, tutti frutti-like with juicy tropical nuances |
Used in pineapple, wine, rum, caramel, licorice, root beer, vanilla, nut, coconut, peach and apricot flavors. | Fruity |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Anise, Apple, Apricot, Coconut, Fruit, Gooseberry, Licorice, Melon, Passion fruit, Peach, Pear, Pineapple, Root beer, Saffron, Valerian, Vanilla |
Flavoring purposes | Caramel, Nut, Tropical, Valerian |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
None - None found. | |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-mouse LD50 > 8000 mg/kg Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 266, Pg. 1080, 1968. intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 5600 mg/kg Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 266, Pg. 1080, 1968. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for (E,E)-ethyl sorbate usage levels up to: | |||
12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 50.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 3.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
Structure Class: | I | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 18.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.50000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 14.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 14.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 15.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 70 (FGE.70): Consideration of aliphatic, alicyclic, linear, alpha,beta-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 70, Revision 1 (FGE.70Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st-68th-69th meeting) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2396-84-1 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1550470 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:2 |
ethyl (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoate |
Chemidplus:0002396841 |
RTECS:WG2143000 for cas# 2396-84-1 |