Preferred name | furfuryl methyl sulfide |
Trivial Name | 2-[(Methylthio)methyl]furan |
Short Description | methyl furfuryl sulfide |
Formula | C6 H8 O S |
CAS Number | 1438-91-1 |
FEMA Number | 3160 |
Flavis Number | 13.053 |
ECHA Number | 215-874-0 |
FDA UNII | LMB8355W32 |
Nikkaji Number | J208.526G |
MDL | MFCD00009604 |
COE Number | 11482 |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1076 furfuryl methyl sulfide |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 1438-91-1 ; FURFURYL METHYL SULFIDE |
Synonyms |
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Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
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NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB32916 |
FooDB: | FDB010899 |
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01460 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2932.19.5100 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: | Read Report |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 128.19395446777 |
Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 9.014 to 9.072 |
Refractive Index | 1.518 to 1.53 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 64 to 65°C @ 15 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 62 to 63°C @ 28 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 1.581 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 63.33 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.722 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, slightly | Yes |
water, 1843 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Alliaceous | |
onion, garlic, sulfurous, pungent, vegetable, horseradish | |
General comment | At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. onion garlic sulfury pungent vegetable horseradish |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990) | Onion garlic, sulfuraceous, with a pungent vegetable horseradish nuance |
Flavor Type: Sulfurous | |
sulfurous, garlic, eggy, horseradish, mustard | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990) | At 2.50 ppm. Sulfuraceous, garlic, eggy with a horseradish mustard nuance |
Used in spice and coffee flavours for bakery 14ppm, soft confectionery at 10ppm, frozen dairy and meat products at 7ppm,desserts and alcoholic beverages at 4ppm, and soft drinks and sauces at 2ppm. | Onion |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Spice |
Flavoring purposes | Bakery, Beverage, Coffee, Dairy, Garlic, Horseradish, Liver, Meat, Mustard, Onion, Pork |
Other purposes | Confection |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
Recommendation for furfuryl methyl sulfide usage levels up to: | |||
not for fragrance use. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.97 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) | ||
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 1.30 (mg/kg bw per day) | ||
Structure Class: | II | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 4 | |||
Click here to view publication 4 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | - | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 1.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 1.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 1.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 (FGE.13); Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 65, Revision 1 (FGE.65Rev1): Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev2 (2011) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of furfuryl and furan derivatives belonging to chemical group 14 when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1438-91-1 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :518937 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
2-(methylsulfanylmethyl)furan |
Chemidplus:0001438911 |