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amber dodecane

Amber dodecane (1-methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane) is a woody ambergris-scented fragrance agent used in perfumery for rich, long-lasting notes.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Amber dodecane, scientifically known as 1-methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane, is an organic compound classified as a cyclododecane ether with the molecular formula C14H28O. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive woody and ambergris-like aroma. Key synonyms include madrox (a commercial name from Givaudan), methyl 1-methylcyclododecyl ether, and 1-methyl-1-methoxycyclododecane. This compound is mainly sourced through synthetic organic chemical processes, typically involving cyclododecane derivatives. For structured chemical information, see the PubChem record. Amber dodecane finds primary use in the fragrance industry due to its unique olfactory profile, enhancing woody and amber accord compositions.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Amber dodecane is primarily utilized as a fragrance agent in perfumes where it contributes woody, ambergris, and tobacco-like notes. Biologically, it does not occur naturally but is synthetically derived. Its strong substantivity, lasting approximately 28 hours at full concentration, makes it valuable in fougère and chypre type fragrance constructions. According to FEMA (US), its usage is recommended mainly in perfuming agents. Its olfactory character blends well with labdanum, musk, moss, and fern accords, strengthening the fragrance body and harmonizing top notes.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Amber dodecane exhibits a molecular weight of approximately 212.38 g/mol and has a specific gravity of 0.921 at 25°C. It boils between 248 and 249°C under standard atmospheric pressure, indicating moderate volatility. The compound shows a high estimated octanol-water partition coefficient (logP ~5.5), consistent with lipophilic substances, influencing its solubility and distribution in formulations. It dissolves readily in alcohol and has limited water solubility (~0.48 mg/L at 25°C). Stability assessments reveal good chemical resilience in alcoholic solutions, soaps, and powder detergents, with moderate stability in antiperspirant sprays and varying pH environments. It exhibits poor stability in liquid bleach. The flash point is about 212°F (100°C), relevant for handling and formulation safety.

FAQ

What is amber dodecane and what are its sensory characteristics?
Amber dodecane, also known as 1-methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane or madrox, is a synthetic fragrance compound recognized for its woody and ambergris-like odor qualities. It emits warm, rich amber, tobacco, musk, and old wood notes. This compound lends a medium intensity scent with strong lasting power, making it suitable for complex perfume formulas requiring a deep woody character. Its chemical structure features a cyclododecane ring with methyl and methoxy substituents, influencing its olfactory profile.
Where is amber dodecane used and how is it applied in fragrances?
Amber dodecane is chiefly employed as a perfuming agent in the fragrance industry. It is particularly valued in woody fougère and chypre type compositions, where it enhances the ambergris note and blends top and base layers harmoniously. Due to its substantivity lasting about 28 hours at full concentration, it strengthens both the body and longevity of scents. Its solubility in alcohol facilitates its incorporation into alcohol-based perfumes and scented products. It is not approved for flavor use but is widely used in cosmetic applications for personal fragrances.
What regulatory standards and safety considerations apply to amber dodecane?
Amber dodecane is classified as an irritant under certain European guidelines, causing irritation to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. Protective measures are advised, such as wearing suitable clothing and avoiding eye contact. The IFRA Code of Practice (Global) recommends usage levels up to 10% in fragrance concentrates and restricts its use in flavor applications. Toxicological data indicate low acute toxicity via oral or dermal routes in animal studies. Regulatory listings exist in databases such as ECHA (EU) and FDA UNII (US), supporting compliance and safety information accessibility.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name amber dodecane
Trivial Name 1-Methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane
Short Description madrox (Givaudan)
Formula C14 H28 O
CAS Number 37514-30-0
ECHA Number 253-534-3
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J182.743J
Beilstein Number 2238172
xLogP3-AA 5.30 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • cyclododecane, 1-methoxy-1-methyl-
  • madrox (Givaudan)
  • 1-methoxy-1-methyl cyclododecane
  • 1-methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane
  • methyl 1-methylcyclododecyl ether
  • 1-methyl cyclododecyl methyl ether
  • 1-methyl-1-methoxycyclododecane
  • 1-methylcyclododecyl methyl ether
  • 1-Methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane
  • 1-Methylcyclododecyl methyl ether
  • 1-Methyl-1-methoxycyclododecane
  • Madrox

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 212.37635803223
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon
Boiling Point 248 to 249°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.008 mmHg @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.537 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.4763 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
Stability
alcoholic - good Unspecified
antiperspirant spray - moderate Unspecified
APC (pH = 10) - good Unspecified
candles - untested Unspecified
damp fabric - moderate Unspecified
dry fabric - moderate Unspecified
liquid bleach - poor Unspecified
pH = 2 - moderate Unspecified
powder detergent - good Unspecified
powder detergent + activator - moderate Unspecified
soap - good Unspecified
toiletries - good Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
woody, celery, musk, ambergris, woody old wood
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 28 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1986) At 100.00 %. woody celery musk ambergris old wood
Madrox is extremely useful in woody fougère and chypre type compositions, where it imparts an interesting ambergris note. Used as a main constituent, it blends the top notes and strengthens the body of a fragrance. Woody, Tobacco, Ambery, Warm

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Amber , Ambergris , Fern , Labdanum , Moss , Musk , Tobacco , Woody
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 81S, 1992.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LDLo 5000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 81S, 1992.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for amber dodecane usage levels up to:
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for amber dodecane flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):37514-30-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :161949
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
1-methoxy-1-methylcyclododecane
Chemidplus:0037514300