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General Material Information

Preferred name glyceryl tribenzoate
Trivial Name Glyceryl tribenzoate
Short Description 1,2,3-propanetriol, tribenzoate
Formula C24 H20 O6
CAS Number 614-33-5
FEMA Number 3398
Flavis Number 9.812
ECHA Number 210-379-6
FDA UNII 3LZY0X529Y
Nikkaji Number J16.829G
MDL MFCD00020677
COE Number 10656
xLogP3-AA 4.90 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 861 glyceryl tribenzoate
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 614-33-5 ; GLYCERYL TRIBENZOATE
Synonyms
  • 1,3-bis( benzoyloxy)propan-2-yl benzoate
  • 1,3-dibenzoyl oxypropan-2-yl benzoate
  • glycerol tribenzoate
  • glycerol, tribenzoate
  • 1,2,3-propane triol tribenzoate
  • propane-1,2,3-triyl tribenzoate
  • 1,2,3-propanetriol, tribenzoate
  • tri-benzoin
  • tribenzoin
  • uniplex 260
  • 1,3-bis(benzoyloxy)propan-2-yl benzoate
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,2,3-tribenzoate
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, tribenzoate
  • Benzoflex S 404
  • NSC 2230

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB29556
FooDB:FDB000707
Export Tariff Code:2916.31.2000
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 404.41860961914
Melting Point 68 to 72°C @ 760 mm Hg
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Flash Point TCC Value 238.1 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.779 est
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
ethyl acetate Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, very slightly Yes
water, 0.2634 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
plastic, herbal, balsamic, clean, green
Odor strength low
Luebke, William tgsc, (2007) At 100.00 %. plastic benzophenone balsamic clean green
Flavor Type: Plastic
plastic, phenolic, balsamic, nasturtium, green
Luebke, William tgsc, (2007) Plastic phenolic balsamic nasturtium green

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
substances for use only as components of adhesives for food packaging, transporting, or holding food
Recommendation for glyceryl tribenzoate usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 45.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 49.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 7. Update in publication number(s): 9
Click here to view publication 7
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -95.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 96 (FGE.96): Consideration of 88 flavouring substances considered by EFSA for which EU production volumes / anticipated production volumes have been submitted on request by DG SANCO. Addendum to FGE. 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85 and 87.
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):614-33-5
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61156
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
1,3-bis(benzoyloxy)propan-2-yl benzoate
Chemidplus:0000614335
RTECS:MFCD00020677 for cas# 614-33-5