Preferred name | (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal |
Trivial Name | (E,E)-2,4-Heptadienal |
Short Description | trans,trans-2,4-heptadienal |
Formula | C7 H10 O |
CAS Number | 4313-03-5 |
FEMA Number | 3164 |
Flavis Number | 5.084 |
ECHA Number | 224-328-0 |
FDA UNII | VY79R3SU8X |
Nikkaji Number | J200C |
Beilstein Number | 1699244 |
MDL | MFCD00007005 |
COE Number | 729 |
xLogP3-AA | 1.60 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1179 (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 4313-03-5 ; 2,4-HEPTADIENAL |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(2E,4E)-hepta-2,4-dienal | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4313-03-5 |
Pubchem (cid): | 5283321 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134984631 |
Flavornet: | 4313-03-5 |
Pherobase: | View |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
CHEMBL: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
FooDB: | FDB029656 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2912.19.5000 |
Typical G.C. | |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | Yes |
Molecular weight | 110.15589904785 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 6.84 to 6.89 |
Refractive Index | 1.478 to 1.48 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 84 to 84.5°C @ 20 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 58 to 60°C @ 5 mm Hg |
Acid Value | 5 max KOH/g |
Vapor Pressure | 1.044 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 65.56 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.891 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
fixed oils | Yes |
water, 2805 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fatty | |
fatty, green, oily, aldehydic, vegetable, cinnamon | |
Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | > 8 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
General comment | At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fatty green oily aldehydic vegetable cake cinnamon |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 5, 127, (1992) | Fatty, green, oily, aldehydic with a vegetative nuance |
Flavor Type: Fatty | |
fatty, green, oily, greasy | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 5, 127, (1992) | At 20.00 ppm. Fatty green, with an oily, greasy undertone |
Citrus flavors, especially orange and tangerine. Can also be used for mouth feel in a variety of dairy type flavors. | Sweet, creamy, fatty, citrus |
General comment | Sweet cinnamon, nutty |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Cedar, Cinnamon, Cranberry, Fungus, Grapefruit, Hazelnut, Hop, Huckleberry, Mandarin, Melon, Peanut, Spice, Tangerine, Tea green tea |
Flavoring purposes | Bread white bread, Cabbage, Cake, Cauliflower, Chicken, Fish, Brandy grape brandy, Lamb, Lamb, Meat, Nut, Olive, Pea green pea, Pecan, Potato chip, Tomato |
Other purposes | Soybean |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
T - Toxic. | |
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Human Experience: | |
1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 1150 mg/kg | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 313 mg/kg | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
IFRA Critical Effect: | |||
Insufficient data | |||
View the IFRA Standard | |||
Recommendation for (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal usage levels up to: | |||
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.20 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 23.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 710 (μg/person/day) | ||
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
Structure Class: | I | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 4 | |||
Click here to view publication 4 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | 1.00000 | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | - | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | 1.00000 | |
hard candy: | - | 1.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | 1.00000 | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | 1.00000 | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 | |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 10.00000 | |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 | |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - | |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 1.00000 | - | |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 | |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.05000 | 0.50000 | |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 1.00000 | 10.00000 | |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 1.00000 | 6.00000 | |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 1.00000 | 6.00000 | |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 | |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 | |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.50000 | 2.00000 | |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - | |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.03000 | 1.00000 | |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.10000 | 1.00000 | |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 | |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.01000 | 1.00000 |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 203: alpha,beta-Unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double bonds View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 203, Revision 1 (FGE.203Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double-bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double-bonds View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 203, Revision 2 (FGE.203Rev2): a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.4 of FGE.19 with two or more conjugated double-bonds and with or without additional non-conjugated double-bonds View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of 26 compounds belonging to chemical group 3 (a,ß-unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 70, Revision 1 (FGE.70Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st-68th-69th meeting) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):4313-03-5 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5283321 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 2810 |
WGK Germany:3 |
(2E,4E)-hepta-2,4-dienal |
Chemidplus:0004313035 |
RTECS:MI5210000 for cas# 4313-03-5 |