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leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base

Leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base is a fragrance compound known for its medium-strength floral odor with orange blossom and lily notes, used primarily in perfuming agents.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Leerall, also known by the chemical name methyl 2-[[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]benzoate, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient exhibiting floral aromatic characteristics. This compound is characterized by a medium-strength floral odor reminiscent of orange blossom, lily, and sweet florals. Occurring as a methyl anthranilate derivative and classified chemically under Schiff bases, leerall contains the molecular formula C21H29NO3 and a molecular weight of approximately 343.47 g/mol. It is available as a solution typically diluted in dipropylene glycol or related solvents for fragrance use. Leerall is sourced primarily through synthetic organic chemistry processes involving esterifications and Schiff base formations, facilitating its use in controlled perfumery applications. For further reference, see its PubChem entry.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Though not naturally occurring, leerall is a widely used synthetic fragrance compound that imparts a lasting floral note reminiscent of lily of the valley, magnolia, neroli, and tuberose. It functions effectively across various olfactory categories including citrus and greenhouse flower scents. Its substantivity is notable, with up to 400 hours at full concentration, making it valuable in enhancing and fixing floral accords in perfumes. The compound is regulated under the IFRA (Global) standards, which address sensitization potential and dictate maximum usage levels in formulations to ensure consumer safety. Leerall’s fragrance applications encompass fine perfumes, personal care products, and household scent compositions.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Leerall presents as a moderately dense liquid with specific gravity ranging from 1.0627 to 1.0707 at 25 °C and refractive indices between 1.5259 and 1.5354 at 20 °C. It exhibits a high boiling point near 497 to 498 °C at atmospheric pressure, reflecting thermal stability under standard conditions. The flash point is approximately 212 °F, warranting careful handling with regard to ignition sources. The compound has limited water solubility estimated around 0.2014 mg/L at 25 °C but shows good solubility in alcohol and oils, aligning with its use in alcoholic lotions and oil-based fragrance media. A logP of approximately 4.05 indicates significant lipophilicity, which influences its fragrance release and skin absorption characteristics. Proper storage in cool, dry, and light-protected environments is recommended to maintain stability over a typical shelf life exceeding 36 months.

FAQ

What is leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base?
Leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base is a synthetic fragrance compound notable for its floral scent profile, including orange blossom, lily, and magnolia notes. It belongs to the chemical class of Schiff bases derived from methyl anthranilate. Its molecular formula is C21H29NO3, and it is commonly used in perfumery for imparting a fresh, sweet floral characteristic with good lasting power.
How and where is leerall used in fragrance formulations?
Leerall is employed primarily as a perfuming agent in various fragrance products including fine perfumes, personal care items, and household scents. It is valued for its medium-strength floral odor and excellent substantivity, which enhances the longevity and fixation of floral accords. This compound is soluble in alcohol and oils, facilitating its incorporation in deodorants, shampoos, fabric softeners, and lotions. Synthetic and not naturally derived, it is prepared via organic synthesis methods for commercial fragrance applications.
What regulations and safety considerations apply to leerall in fragrances?
Usage of leerall is subject to the IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice (Global), which limits maximum concentrations to prevent sensitization risks. The compound is classified as an irritant under European standards and requires precautionary measures such as avoiding skin and eye contact. Although specific oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicities are not fully determined, safety guidelines recommend use concentrations not exceeding 5% in fragrance concentrates and prohibit its use in flavorings. Storage under cool, dry, and light-protected conditions helps maintain its stability and safety profile.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
Trivial Name Methyl 2-[[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]benzoate
Short Description lyrame (IFF)
Formula C21 H29 N O3
CAS Number 67634-12-2
ECHA Number 266-816-6
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J333.247K
xLogP3-AA 3.40 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • benzoic acid, 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylene)amino)-, methyl ester
  • benzoic acid, 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylene)amino)-, methyl ester
  • benzoic acid, 2-((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylene)amino-, methyl ester
  • 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylene)amino)benzoic acid, methyl ester
  • lyrame (IFF)
  • lyrame super (IFF)
  • lyrantion (Quest)
  • lyrantion 50%DPG (Quest)
  • methyl 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylene)amino) benzoate
  • methyl 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylene)amino)benzoate
  • methyl 2-(((E)-1-(4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylidene)amino)-1-benzene
  • methyl 2-[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]methylideneamino]benzoate
  • methyl anthranilate / leerall schiff's base
  • methyl anthranilate / lyral
  • methyl anthranilate / lyral schiff base
  • methyl anthranilate / lyral schiff base 50% in DEP
  • methyl hydroxymethyl pentyl cyclohexenyl methylene aminobenzoate
  • methyl N-((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methyl pentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylidene) anthranilate
  • methyl N-((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylidene)anthranilate
  • schiff lyral
  • schiff's base lyrama super
  • Benzoic acid, 2-[[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]-, methyl ester
  • Methyl 2-[[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]benzoate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 343.46673583984
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.843 to 8.909
Refractive Index 1.5259 to 1.5354 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 497 to 498°C @ 760 mm Hg
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 4.05
Shelf life 36 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
oils Yes
water, 0.2014 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
alcoholic lotion Unspecified
deo stick Unspecified
fabric softener Unspecified
shampoo Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
fresh, lily, floral, sweet, orangeflower
Odor strength medium , recommend smelling in a 50.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1990) At 50.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh lily floral sweet orangeblossom
General comment Tenacious floral absolute odor with a very sweet, orange blossom profile. Increases the substantivity of a fragrance and provides fixation and floralcy as well

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Citrus , Floral , Greenhouse , Lily , Lily of the valley , Magnolia , Neroli , Orange blossom , Tuberose
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
The IFRA Scientific Committee examined the physicochemical properties of Schiff bases and concluded that, based on the available information, these materials should be considered under contributions from other sources. By default, the stoichiometric presence of the aldehydes of the Schiff bases is taken into account assuming 100% dissociation. An indicative list of Schiff bases incorporating aldehydes covered by an IFRA Standard of restriction is reported at page 2. These Schiff bases must be taken into account for determination of the maximum use level of the respective aldehydes.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
3,4-leerall Max. Found: 61.3 % and Reason: Sensitization
leerall Max. Found: 61.3 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):67634-12-2
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :106740
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
methyl 2-[[4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]methylideneamino]benzoate
Chemidplus:0067634122