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(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate

(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate is a green and violet-scented ester with molecular formula C14H22O2 used for informational study, not approved for fragrance or flavor applications.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate, also known by synonyms including cis-3-hexenyl 2-octynoate, is a chemical ester characterized by its green and violet aromatic notes. This compound possesses the molecular formula C14H22O2 and is documented under PubChem CID 6437654. It is typically encountered as a colorless liquid with distinct organoleptic properties that evoke fresh green scents and subtle violet nuances when diluted in dipropylene glycol. As an ester, it arises from 2-octynoic acid and the hexenyl alcohol moiety, presenting a conjugated double and triple bond system. While structurally related to compounds used in fragrance applications, (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate is primarily studied for informational purposes and is not commercialized for flavor or fragrance formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate does not occur naturally in biological sources but is synthetically prepared for experimental evaluation of olfactory characteristics. Its pronounced green and violet odor notes make it of theoretical interest for perfumery and flavor chemistry research. However, according to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards (Global), use of this compound as a fragrance ingredient is prohibited due to insufficient safety data. Similarly, it is not permitted for flavor use. It remains relevant primarily as a reference compound in sensory and chemical studies rather than in commercial applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate has a molecular weight of 222.33 g/mol and exhibits a high logP value estimated at 5.428, indicating significant lipophilicity. Its boiling point ranges narrowly between 316 and 317°C at atmospheric pressure (760 mm Hg), reflecting its relative thermal stability. The compound’s vapor pressure is notably low at 0.0004 mmHg at 25°C, which translates to low volatility under ambient conditions. It is soluble in alcohol solvents and exhibits some limited solubility in water at 25°C, although generally it is considered poorly water-soluble. The flash point is approximately 280°F, suggesting moderate ignition risk. These physicochemical factors influence the compound’s behavior in formulations, favoring lipid environments where its green and violet odor qualities could theoretically manifest.

FAQ

What is (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate and what are its synonyms?
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate is a synthetic ester compound known for its green and violet aroma notes. Its molecular formula is C14H22O2. It is also called cis-3-hexenyl 2-octynoate among other synonyms such as [(Z)- hex-3-enyl] oct-2-ynoate and 2-octynoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester. The compound’s structure combines a hexenyl alcohol moiety with an octynoate acid derivative, creating the ester responsible for its characteristic scent profile.
How is (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate used and what are its physical characteristics?
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate is not used commercially in fragrances or flavors and is intended mainly for informational and research purposes. Physically, it is a colorless liquid with a boiling point between 316 and 317°C at 760 mm Hg, a low vapor pressure of 0.0004 mmHg at 25°C, and a high lipophilicity with a logP around 5.4. It dissolves well in alcohol but has limited water solubility. Its odor character is described as green and violet at a 1% concentration in dipropylene glycol.
What regulations apply to (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate and how is it sourced?
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate is subject to strict regulatory guidelines and is prohibited for use as a fragrance or flavor ingredient according to the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards (Global). It is synthesized chemically rather than sourced from natural materials. Safety evaluations have found no classified hazards under OSHA standards, but there is insufficient data supporting safe topical or ingestion use in consumer products. Therefore, its application is limited to research and informational contexts.

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2916.10
ChemSpider:View

General Material Information

Preferred name (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate
Trivial Name (3Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl 2-octynoate
Short Description cis-3-hexenyl 2-octynoate
Formula C14 H22 O2
CAS Number 68698-58-8
ECHA Number 272-087-5
FDA UNII Search
MDL MFCD00036654
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • [(Z)- hex-3-enyl] oct-2-ynoate
  • (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-octynoate
  • cis-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate
  • (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl oct-2-ynoate
  • cis-3-hexen-1-yl oct-2-ynoate
  • cis-3-hexenyl 2-octynoate
  • cis-3-hexenyl heptine carbonate
  • (Z)-3-hexenyl oct-2-ynoate
  • 2-octynoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester
  • [(Z)-hex-3-enyl] oct-2-ynoate
  • 2-Octynoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexen-1-yl ester
  • 2-Octynoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)-
  • 2-Octynoic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester
  • (3Z)-3-Hexen-1-yl 2-octynoate
  • cis-3-Hexenyl oct-2-ynoate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 222.32774353027
Boiling Point 316 to 317°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.0004 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 137.8 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.428 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 2.438 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, violet
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. green violet

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Green , Violet

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
IFRA Critical Effect:
Insufficient data
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate usage levels up to:
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl heptine carbonate flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68698-58-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6437654
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
[(Z)-hex-3-enyl] oct-2-ynoate
Chemidplus:0068698588