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General Material Information

Preferred name (E)-3-hexenoic acid
Trivial Name trans-3-Hexenoic acid
Short Description trans-3-hexenoic acid
Formula C6 H10 O2
CAS Number 1577-18-0
FEMA Number 3170
ECHA Number 216-417-8
FDA UNII 9B3N069EDG
Nikkaji Number J98.004H
Beilstein Number 1700862
MDL MFCD00002786
COE Number 2256
xLogP3-AA 1.20 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
Synonyms
  • (3E)- hex-3-enoic acid
  • (E)- hex-3-enoic acid
  • trans- hex-3-enoic acid
  • trans- hex-3-ensaeure
  • (3E)-3-hexenoic acid
  • 3-trans- hexenoic acid
  • T3 hexenoic acid
  • trans-3-hexenoic acid
  • 3-hexenoic acid, (3E)-
  • 3-hexenoic acid, (E)-
  • trans-3-hexenoicacid
  • 3-Hexenoic acid, (3E)-
  • 3-Hexenoic acid, (E)-
  • (3E)-3-Hexenoic acid
  • trans-3-Hexenoic acid
  • 3(E)-Hexenoic acid
  • (3E)-Hex-3-enoic acid
  • (E)-Hex-3-enoic acid

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Literature & References

(E)-hex-3-enoic acid
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:1577-18-0
Pubchem (cid):5282708
Pubchem (sid):135051085
Publications by PubMed
Use of long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase (AMP-forming) from Pseudomonas fragi for the 'in vitro' synthesis of natural penicillins.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB10384
Export Tariff Code:2916.19.3000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 114.14409637451
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.481 to 8.071
Refractive Index 1.43 to 1.45 @ 20 °C
Melting Point 11 to 12°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 118 to 119°C @ 22 mm Hg
Boiling Point 81 to 92°C @ 2 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.083 mmHg @ 25 °C
Vapor Density 1
Flash Point TCC Value 110 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.344 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, 7069 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Cheesy
fruity, honey, acidic, cheesy, green, dairy, waxy
Odor strength high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 228 hour(s) at 100.00 %
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. powerful fruity honey acid
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) Cheesy, green, dairy-like with a waxy fruity nuance
Flavor Type: Green
green, dairy, vegetable, melon
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) At 50.00 ppm. Green, dairy-like with a vegetable and melon nuance
Sharp, acidic backnotes of all types of fruits, especially raspberry and strawberry, pineapple, apple, aged cheeses, and other dairy applications. May also be good for honey flavors. Strong acidic, cheesy character, with honey backnotes
General comment Acidic honey taste of excellent tenacity

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Fruit, Melon, Passion fruit
Flavoring purposes Banana, Berry mixed berry, Cheese, Green, Raspberry, Tomato, Wine sherry wine

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
C - Corrosive.
R 34 - Causes burns.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for (E)-3-hexenoic acid usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 9.40 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 4
Click here to view publication 4
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -10.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -10.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -10.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -10.00000
fruit ices: -10.00000
gelatins / puddings: -10.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -10.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: -50.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1577-18-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5282708
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 3265
WGK Germany:3
(E)-hex-3-enoic acid
Chemidplus:0001577180
RTECS:MP7730000 for cas# 1577-18-0