Preferred name | (E)-3-hexenoic acid |
Trivial Name | trans-3-Hexenoic acid |
Short Description | trans-3-hexenoic acid |
Formula | C6 H10 O2 |
CAS Number | 1577-18-0 |
FEMA Number | 3170 |
ECHA Number | 216-417-8 |
FDA UNII | 9B3N069EDG |
Nikkaji Number | J98.004H |
Beilstein Number | 1700862 |
MDL | MFCD00002786 |
COE Number | 2256 |
xLogP3-AA | 1.20 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
Synonyms |
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Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
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NCBI | Start search |
(E)-hex-3-enoic acid | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 1577-18-0 |
Pubchem (cid): | 5282708 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135051085 |
Publications by PubMed | |
Use of long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase (AMP-forming) from Pseudomonas fragi for the 'in vitro' synthesis of natural penicillins. |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
CHEBI: | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB10384 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2916.19.3000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 114.14409637451 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.481 to 8.071 |
Refractive Index | 1.43 to 1.45 @ 20 °C |
Melting Point | 11 to 12°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 118 to 119°C @ 22 mm Hg |
Boiling Point | 81 to 92°C @ 2 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 0.083 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Vapor Density | 1 |
Flash Point TCC Value | 110 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 1.344 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
propylene glycol | Yes |
water, 7069 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Cheesy | |
fruity, honey, acidic, cheesy, green, dairy, waxy | |
Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity | 228 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
General comment | At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. powerful fruity honey acid |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) | Cheesy, green, dairy-like with a waxy fruity nuance |
Flavor Type: Green | |
green, dairy, vegetable, melon | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 1, 43, (1993) | At 50.00 ppm. Green, dairy-like with a vegetable and melon nuance |
Sharp, acidic backnotes of all types of fruits, especially raspberry and strawberry, pineapple, apple, aged cheeses, and other dairy applications. May also be good for honey flavors. | Strong acidic, cheesy character, with honey backnotes |
General comment | Acidic honey taste of excellent tenacity |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Fruit , Melon , Passion fruit |
Flavoring purposes | Banana , Berry mixed berry , Cheese , Green , Raspberry , Tomato , Wine sherry wine |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
C - Corrosive. | |
R 34 - Causes burns. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
Recommendation for (E)-3-hexenoic acid usage levels up to: | |||
not for fragrance use. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 9.40 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 4 | |||
Click here to view publication 4 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 10.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 10.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | 10.00000 | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 10.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 10.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 10.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 10.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | 50.00000 | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1577-18-0 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5282708 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 3265 |
WGK Germany:3 |
(E)-hex-3-enoic acid |
Chemidplus:0001577180 |
RTECS:MP7730000 for cas# 1577-18-0 |