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General Material Information

Preferred name 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan
Trivial Name 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
Short Description 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
Formula C8 H10 O2
CAS Number 10599-70-9
FEMA Number 3391
Flavis Number 13.066
ECHA Number 234-216-3
FDA UNII 798V2T7ZBV
Nikkaji Number J207.975E
MDL MFCD00010281
COE Number 10921
xLogP3-AA 1.50 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1506 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 10599-70-9 ; 3-ACETYL-2,5-DIMETHYLFURAN
Synonyms
  • 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FCC
  • 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3-acetyl furan
  • 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furanyl)ethanone
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl methyl ketone
  • 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl)-1-ethanone
  • 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl)-ethan-1-one
  • 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl)ethan-1-one
  • 1-(2,5-dimethyl-furan-3-yl)-ethanone
  • 1-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)ethanone
  • ethanone, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furanyl)-
  • hazelnut furan
  • ketone, 2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl methyl
  • nutty ketone
  • 1-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)ethanone
  • 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-3-furanyl)ethanone
  • 3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-3-acetylfuran
  • 1-(2,5-Dimethyl-3-furyl)-1-ethanone
  • NSC 504254
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-3-furyl methyl ketone
  • 1-(2,5-Dimethylfuran-3-yl)ethan-1-one

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

1-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)ethanone
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:10599-70-9
Pubchem (cid):61527
Pubchem (sid):135018038
Publications by Info
substances containing furan substitution

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB29563
FooDB:FDB000718
Export Tariff Code:2932.19.5000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex Yes
Molecular weight 138.16610717773
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.546 to 8.72
Refractive Index 1.484 to 1.492 @ 20 °C
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.014 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 82.22 °C TCC
logP (o/w) -0.294 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
fixed oils Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, slightly Yes
water, 1273 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Musty
sweet, musty, nutty, earthy, cocoa, corn, leathery, powdery, roasted
Odor strength medium , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 356 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1991) At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet musty nutty earthy cocoa corn leather
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992) Musty, nutmeat, powdery, slight roasted
Flavor Type: Nutty
nutty, musty, cocoa, beany, bready
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992) At 5.00 ppm. Nutty, musty, cocoa-like, with beany and bready nuances
Used in concord grape, walnut, cherry, chocolate, coffee, nuts, rum, roasted nut, bread, tobacco and smoke flavors. Nutty musty cocoa beany bready

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan usage levels up to:
0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): ND (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 2.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class: III
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 7
Click here to view publication 7
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -2.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.60000
fruit ices: -0.60000
gelatins / puddings: -1.50000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: -1.00000
hard candy: -1.50000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -1.00000
milk products: -0.60000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -1.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): --
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.009400.01900
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): --
Processed fruit (04.1): --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 1.700002.80000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): --
Bakery wares (07.0): --
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): --
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): --
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 0.085000.28000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): --
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): --
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf

Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000).
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):10599-70-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61527
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
1-(2,5-dimethylfuran-3-yl)ethanone
Chemidplus:0010599709