We have found 46589 results matching your criteria.
Please wait while we search...

General Material Information

Preferred name perillyl acetate
Trivial Name Perillyl acetate
Short Description p-mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
Formula C12 H18 O
CAS Number 15111-96-3
FEMA Number 3561
Flavis Number 9.278
ECHA Number 239-162-4
FDA UNII 7P95D01XYJ
Nikkaji Number J241.400G
COE Number 10742
xLogP3-AA 2.70 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 975 p-mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 15111-96-3 ; PERILLYL ACETATE
Synonyms
  • acetic acid perillyl ester
  • 1-cyclohexene-1-methanol, 4-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate
  • dihydro cuminyl acetate
  • dihydrocuminyl acetate
  • p- mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, acetate
  • p- mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
  • para- mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
  • menthadien-7-carbinyl acetate
  • 1,8-p- menthadien-7-yl acetate
  • 1,8-para- menthadien-7-yl acetate
  • 4-methyl vinyl cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate
  • 4-(1-methyl vinyl) cyclohex-1-ene-1-methyl acetate
  • 4-(1-methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate
  • 4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-methyl acetate
  • perilla acetate
  • (4-prop-1-en-2-yl-1-cyclohexenyl)methyl acetate
  • [4-( prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methyl acetate
  • (4-iso propenyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)methyl acetate
  • 4-iso propenyl-1-cyclohexene carbinol acetate
  • (4-prop-1-en-2-yl-1-cyclohexenyl)methyl acetate
  • 1-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, 4-(1-methylethenyl)-, 1-acetate
  • p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol, acetate
  • 1-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, 4-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate
  • p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
  • (4-Prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexen-1-yl)methyl acetate
  • [4-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methyl acetate

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

Google Scholar Start search
Google Books Start search
Google Patents Start search
Perfumer & Flavorists Start search
EU Patents Start search
PubMeb Start search
NCBI Start search

Literature & References

(4-prop-1-en-2-yl-1-cyclohexenyl)methyl acetate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:15111-96-3
Pubchem (cid):61780
Pubchem (sid):135260279
Publications by PubMed
Coupling limonene formation and oxyfunctionalization by mixed-culture resting cell fermentation.
Improved antioxidant activity in transgenic Perilla frutescens plants via overexpression of the γ-tocopherol methyltransferase (γ-tmt) gene.
Medicinal plants from the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)--a review of their ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry.
A new flavanone and other flavonoids from green perilla leaf extract inhibit nitric oxide production in interleukin 1β-treated hepatocytes.
The oxygen-independent metabolism of cyclic monoterpenes in Castellaniella defragrans 65Phen.
Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects of luteolin from Perilla (P. frutescens L.) leaves.
Rosmarinic acid extract for antioxidant, antiallergic, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, isolated by supramolecular technique and solvent extraction from Perilla leaves.
Rapid identification of aldose reductase inhibitory compounds from Perilla frutescens.
Structural characterization of phenolic antioxidants from purple perilla (Perilla frutescens var. acuta) leaves.
Skin repair properties of d-Limonene and perillyl alcohol in murine models.
Rosmarinic acid down-regulates endothelial protein C receptor shedding in vitro and in vivo.
A QuEChERS-based extraction method for the residual analysis of pyraclofos and tebufenpyrad in perilla leaves using gas chromatography: application to dissipation pattern.
In vitro biological activities of the essential oil from the 'resurrection plant' Myrothamnus moschatus (Baillon) Niedenzu endemic to Madagascar.
Geraniol and geranial dehydrogenases induced in anaerobic monoterpene degradation by Castellaniella defragrans.
Optimization of antibacterial activity of Perilla frutescens var. acuta leaf against Staphylococcus aureus using evolutionary operation factorial design technique.
Volatile oil profiles of the aerial parts of Jordanian garland, Chrysanthemum coronarium.
Perillyl alcohol attenuates Ras-ERK signaling to inhibit murine skin inflammation and tumorigenesis.
Gateways to clinical trials.
A fluorometric assay to determine antioxidant activity of both hydrophilic and lipophilic components in plant foods.
[Determination of difenoconazole residue in foods by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry].
Evaluation of characteristic aroma compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil.
Detection of 4-oxo-2-hexenal, a novel mutagenic product of lipid peroxidation, in human diet and cooking vapor.
Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
Rosmarinic acid inhibits the formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in RAW264.7 macrophages.
Gateways to clinical trials.
Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of rosmarinic acid (RA); inhibition of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (SAR) and its mechanism.
Gateways to clinical trials.
Triterpene acids from the leaves of Perilla frutescens and their anti-inflammatory and antitumor-promoting effects.
Rosmarinic acid inhibits epidermal inflammatory responses: anticarcinogenic effect of Perilla frutescens extract in the murine two-stage skin model.
Gateways to clinical trials.
Inhibitory effect of Perilla leaf extract and luteolin on mouse skin tumor promotion.
Differences in the fragrances of pollen, leaves, and floral parts of garland (Chrysanthemum coronarium) and composition of the essential oils from flowerheads and leaves.
Luteolin as an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic constituent of Perilla frutescens.
Antileukemia activity of perillyl alcohol (POH): uncoupling apoptosis from G0/G1 arrest suggests that the primary effect of POH on Bcr/Abl-transformed cells is to induce growth arrest.
Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic actions by oral administration of a perilla leaf extract in mice.
Enhancement of sterol synthesis by the monoterpene perillyl alcohol is unaffected by competitive 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibition.
Lysophosphatidic acid stimulates phospholipase D activity and cell proliferation in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells.
Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by orally administering a perilla leaf extract.
Analysis of perillic acid in plasma by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
Benzyl alcohol dehydrogenase and benzaldehyde dehydrogenase II from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. Substrate specificities and inhibition studies.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB37231
FooDB:FDB016238
Export Tariff Code:2915.39.9050
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 178.27465820312
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.088 to 8.155
Refractive Index 1.476 to 1.487 @ 20 °C
Optical Rotation -71 to -79
Boiling Point 218 to 223°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.014 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 3.61 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, very slightly Yes
water, 8.704 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fruity, fruit dried fruit, phenolic, green, geranium, woody, spicy, herbal, floral
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 143 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) At 100.00 %. fruity dried fruit phenolic green geranium woody spicy herbal floral
Flavor Type: Green
green, geranium, phenolic, fruity, herbal, berry, floral, tropical
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) Green geranium phenolic fruity herbal berry floral tropical

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Herbal , Oriental , Spice
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for perillyl acetate usage levels up to:
2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 1.40 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.07 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1300 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 11
Click here to view publication 11
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -16.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -2.00000
beverages(alcoholic): -4.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -8.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: -4.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -3.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: -16.00000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 5.0000010.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 5.0000010.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 5.0000010.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): 0.100005.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 5.0000016.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 7.2000016.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 1.000003.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): --
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 0.500002.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 0.500002.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): --
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 2.0000010.00000

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 1 (FGE.208Rev1): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 10 alicyclic aldehydes with the a,ß-unsaturation in ring / side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 2 (FGE.208Rev2): Consideration of genotoxicity data on alicyclic aldehydes with a,ß-unsaturation in ring/side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 4 (FGE.73Rev4): consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th and 63rd meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev5
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 3 (FGE.208Rev3): consideration of genotoxicity data on alicyclic aldehydes with a,ß-unsaturation in ring/side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 5 (FGE.73Rev5): consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th, 63rd and 86th meeting) and structurally related to substances evaluated in FGE.12Rev5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):15111-96-3
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61780
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
(4-prop-1-en-2-yl-1-cyclohexenyl)methyl acetate
Chemidplus:0015111963