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5-mercapto-6-undecanol

5-mercapto-6-undecanol is a sulfur-containing alcohol noted for its herbal and grapefruit-like odor, primarily used in fragrance and flavor research without commercial application.

General Material Description

5-mercapto-6-undecanol is an organic sulfur alcohol characterized by the molecular formula C11H24OS. This oily liquid features a distinct herbal odor with nuances reminiscent of grapefruit and buchu leaf, making it of interest in aroma chemistry research. Commonly known also as 5-sulfanylundecan-6-ol, it is structurally defined by a long hydrocarbon chain with both a mercapto (–SH) group and a hydroxyl (–OH) group. Available data sources like PubChem provide comprehensive molecular information. It is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting rather than derived from natural sources, due to its specialized application profile. The compound is primarily studied as an odorant in scientific contexts and is not employed in consumer fragrances or flavors.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

5-mercapto-6-undecanol does not have a significant natural occurrence documented but structurally relates to sulfur-containing fatty alcohols found in certain biological systems. Its usage is limited to research and informational purposes concerning odor character—the herbal, grapefruit, and buchu leaf scent profiles it imparts make it relevant for aroma structure-function studies. Regulatory frameworks such as REACH (EU) provide database registration for chemical substances like this without approval for commercial fragrance or flavor applications. Because it is not used in formulations, there are no recommended usage concentrations for consumer products. Its primary role remains confined to laboratory and technical development environments.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Physically, 5-mercapto-6-undecanol is a hydrophobic liquid with an estimated molecular weight of approximately 204.4 g/mol. Its chemical structure comprises a mercapto group and a hydroxyl moiety, contributing to moderate polarity within a predominantly hydrocarbyl skeleton. It exhibits limited solubility in water, about 13.75 mg per liter at 25 °C, which influences its behavior in formulations. The estimated log P (partition coefficient) value of 4.10 suggests lipophilicity, affecting volatility and interaction with lipid membranes or solvent systems. Such attributes inform its suitability in odor modeling but also limit practical applications where aqueous solubility is required. Its chemical stability and reactivity have neither been extensively documented nor presented safety concerns under the studied conditions.

FAQ

What is 5-mercapto-6-undecanol and what are its key characteristics?
5-mercapto-6-undecanol is an organic compound containing sulfur and a hydroxyl functional group. It is known for its distinctive herbal odor with grapefruit and buchu leaf notes. The molecule has a long hydrocarbon chain that includes a mercapto (thiol) group, contributing to its odor profile. It is primarily studied in aroma chemistry contexts and not commercially released as a fragrance or flavoring agent.
Where is 5-mercapto-6-undecanol typically used and how is it applied?
This compound is used mainly for informational and research purposes related to odor evaluation. It is not intended for consumer fragrance or flavor products. Researchers examine its scent properties to better understand sulfur-containing odorants, particularly those evoking tropical or herbal effects like grapefruit and buchu leaf. Applications are confined to laboratory settings and experimental work rather than industrial formulation.
What regulatory standards and sourcing information apply to 5-mercapto-6-undecanol?
Under regulatory frameworks such as REACH (EU), 5-mercapto-6-undecanol is registered as a chemical substance but is not authorized or recommended for commercial fragrance or flavor use. Safety classification data do not indicate recognized hazards, and toxicity assessments have not been fully established. It is generally sourced through chemical synthesis for scientific studies rather than extraction from natural materials. Information about the substance is widely available via reputable databases like EPA, PubChem, and NIST.

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name 5-mercapto-6-undecanol
Trivial Name 5-sulfanylundecan-6-ol
Short Description 6-undecanol, 5-mercapto-
Formula C11 H24 O S
CAS Number 66427-22-3
FDA UNII Search
xLogP3-AA 4.10 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • 5-sulfanylundecan-6-ol
  • 6-undecanol, 5-mercapto-

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 204.37648010254
Solubility
water, 13.75 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
grapefruit, buchu, oily, minty
General comment At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. grapefruit buchu oily mint

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Grapefruit
Flavoring purposes Buchu leaf

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for 5-mercapto-6-undecanol usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for 5-mercapto-6-undecanol flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :20372966
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
5-sulfanylundecan-6-ol