Preferred name | 3-phenyl propyl isobutyrate |
Trivial Name | 3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate |
Short Description | 3-phenylpropyl isobutyrate |
Formula | C13 H18 O2 |
CAS Number | 103-58-2 |
FEMA Number | 2893 |
Flavis Number | 9.428 |
ECHA Number | 203-125-0 |
FDA UNII | Y9O48YFN18 |
Nikkaji Number | J36.972A |
Beilstein Number | 2454387 |
MDL | MFCD00082227 |
COE Number | 303 |
Bio Activity Summary | External link |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 640 3-phenylpropyl isobutyrate |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 103-58-2 ; 3-PHENYLPROPYL ISOBUTYRATE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
KEGG (GenomeNet): | C02008 |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB34472 |
FooDB: | FDB012882 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2915.90.2000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Alfrebro | Berjé |
BOC Sciences | Inoue Perfumery |
Parchem | Penta International |
Sigma-Aldrich | TCI AMERICA |
WholeChem | Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company |
Penta International Corporation |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 206.28486633301 |
Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 8.164 to 8.189 |
Refractive Index | 1.485 to 1.487 @ 20 °C |
Vapor Pressure | 0.002 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 110 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 3.71 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 16.47 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, tropical, apricot, plum, balsamic, jammy, honey, bready, osmanthus, fruit dried fruit, sweet, juicy fruit, fermented, sugar | |
Odor strength | medium |
Substantivity | 189 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | At 100.00 %. fruity tropical apricot plum balsamic jammy honey bready osmanthus dried fruit |
Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) | At 1.00 %. sweet rich fruity, juicy fruit, honey, tropical fruity with fermented sugar, and jammy osmanthus like nuances |
Flavor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, fruit ripe fruit, plastic, juicy, blackberry, fruit dried fruit, fig, tropical, orris, sweet, ripe, blueberry, grape, fermented | |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | Fruity ripe fruit plastic juicy blackberry dried fruit fig tropical orris |
Mosciano, Gerard, (2009) | At 10.00 ppm. sweet rich fruity, ripe juicy notes reminiscent of blackberry, blueberry, fig and grape, slightly fermented miso like nuances |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Balsam , Currant black currant , Fruit , Hovenia , Narcissus , Peach , Wisteria |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Human Experience: | |
8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg One group of 10 animals received 5000 mg/kg, mortality 1/10, only summary available. (Levenstein, 1975f) | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for 3-phenyl propyl isobutyrate usage levels up to: | |||
8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.70 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 16.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Structure Class: | I | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 5.80000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.30000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 3.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 15 (FGE.15): Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 15, Revision 1 (FGE.15Rev1) - Aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives from chemical group 22 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 68 (FGE.68): Consideration of cinnamyl alcohol and related flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of aryl-substituted primary alcohol, aldehyde, acid, ester and acetal derivatives belonging to chemical group 22 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):103-58-2 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7662 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:2 |
3-phenylpropyl 2-methylpropanoate |
Chemidplus:0000103582 |
RTECS:NQ5440000 for cas# 103-58-2 |