Preferred name | acetyl isobutyryl |
Trivial Name | 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione |
Short Description | 4-methyl-2,3-pentanedione |
Formula | C6 H10 O2 |
CAS Number | 7493-58-5 |
FEMA Number | 2730 |
Flavis Number | 7.063 |
ECHA Number | 231-328-4 |
FDA UNII | K372XXT72S |
Nikkaji Number | J110.476D |
COE Number | 2043 |
xLogP3-AA | 0.60 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 411 4-methyl-2,3-pentanedione |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 7493-58-5 ; 4-METHYL-2,3-PENTANEDIONE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
4-methylpentane-2,3-dione | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 7493-58-5 |
Pubchem (cid): | 24115 |
Pubchem (sid): | 134987865 |
Publications by US Patents | |
3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone | |
Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31559 |
FooDB: | FDB008172 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
BOC Sciences | CJ Latta & Associates |
Parchem |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 114.14409637451 |
Boiling Point | 116 to 118°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 17.084 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 28.89 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | -0.477 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 2.442e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Buttery | |
sweet, fruity, buttery, creamy, fatty, brown | |
General comment | At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fruity buttery creamy fatty |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 3, 57, (1992) | Sweet, fruity, buttery, creamy, with a brown fatty nuance |
Flavor Type: Creamy | |
sweet, creamy, fruity, buttery, cooked, estery | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 3, 57, (1992) | At 80.00 ppm. Sweet, creamy, fruity, buttery, with a cooked estry nuance |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Banana , Butter , Cilantro , Cream , Cumin oil replacer , Gingergrass |
Flavoring purposes | Butter rum , Cilantro , Cream ice cream , Cream sour cream , Custard , Egg nog , Fat , Fat chicken fat , Ghee , Nut , Rum butter , Soda cream soda , Tallow , Yogurt |
Other purposes | Sweaty , Wool fat |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for acetyl isobutyryl usage levels up to: | |||
0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.30 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 8.30000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 7.60000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 5.60000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 5.60000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | 1.20000 | 18.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 6.20000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 11 (FGE.11): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :24115 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
4-methylpentane-2,3-dione |
Chemidplus:0007493585 |