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General Material Information

Preferred name 2-furyl pentyl ketone
Trivial Name 2-Hexanoylfuran
Short Description pentyl 2-furyl ketone
Formula C10 H14 O2
CAS Number 14360-50-0
FEMA Number 3418
Flavis Number 13.07
ECHA Number 238-333-0
FDA UNII 53176V524S
Nikkaji Number J47.696J
MDL MFCD00037354
COE Number 11180
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1512 pentyl 2-furyl ketone
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 14360-50-0 ; PENTYL 2-FURYL KETONE
Synonyms
  • apricot ketone
  • 1-furan-2-ylhexan-1-one
  • 1-(2-furanyl)-1-hexanone
  • 2-furyl n-pentyl ketone
  • 1-(2-furyl)-1-hexanone
  • 1-(2-furyl)hexan-1-one
  • 1-(2-furyl)hexanone
  • 1-hexanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-
  • 1-hexanone, 1-(2-furyl)-
  • 2-hexanoyl furan
  • 2-hexanoylfuran
  • pentyl 2-furyl ketone
  • pentyl-2-furyl ketone
  • pentyl-2-furyl-ketone
  • 1-furan-2-ylhexan-1-one
  • 1-Hexanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-
  • 1-Hexanone, 1-(2-furyl)-
  • 1-(2-Furanyl)-1-hexanone
  • 2-Hexanoylfuran
  • NSC 27361
  • 2-Furyl n-pentyl ketone
  • 2-Caproylfuran
  • 1-(2-Furyl)hexan-1-one

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

1-furan-2-ylhexan-1-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:14360-50-0
Pubchem (cid):61738
Pubchem (sid):135018333
Publications by Info
substances containing furan substitution

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C02088
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB32462
FooDB:FDB010040
Export Tariff Code:2932.19.0000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 166.21998596191
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.254 to 8.304
Refractive Index 1.49 to 1.496 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 65 to 67°C @ 0.5 mm Hg
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.032 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 107.22 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.558 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 281.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
sweet, fruity, ketonic, green, apricot, peach
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fruity ketone green apricot peach
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 2, 38, (1993) Sweet, fruity, ketonic, green
Flavor Type: Fruity
sweet, fruity, green, waxy, beany
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 2, 38, (1993) At 10.00 ppm. Sweet, fruity, green, waxy, beany

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Apricot, Brandy, Coffee, Mushroom, Peach, Pineapple, Rum

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for 2-furyl pentyl ketone usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): ND (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.90 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 5.30 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:90 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: III
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 7
Click here to view publication 7
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -0.15000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.05000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -0.15000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.05000
fruit ices: -0.05000
gelatins / puddings: -0.10000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: -0.05000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.040000.10000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): --
Processed fruit (04.1): --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): --
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.040000.10000
Bakery wares (07.0): 0.040000.10000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.040000.10000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): --
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): --
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): --
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c)
View page or View pdf

Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing. The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000).
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 Revision 2 (FGE.67Rev2): Consideration of 28 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th and 69th meetings (JECFA, 2001, 2006a, 2009b)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan-substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):14360-50-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61738
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
1-furan-2-ylhexan-1-one
Chemidplus:0014360500