Preferred name | hexanal propylene glycol acetal |
Trivial Name | 4-Methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane |
Short Description | 4-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane |
Formula | C9 H18 O2 |
CAS Number | 1599-49-1 |
FEMA Number | 3630 |
Flavis Number | 6.094 |
ECHA Number | 216-489-0 |
FDA UNII | LJ67NF091T |
Nikkaji Number | J83.715F |
Beilstein Number | 6186072 |
MDL | MFCD00065423 |
xLogP3-AA | 2.60 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 928 4-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 1599-49-1 ; 4-METHYL-2-PENTYL-1,3-DIOXOLANE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB37288 |
FooDB: | FDB016307 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2911.00.5000 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 158.24085998535 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.431 to 7.489 |
Refractive Index | 1.418 to 1.426 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 182 to 184°C @ 760 mm Hg |
Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
Vapor Pressure | 0.913 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Vapor Density | 1 |
Flash Point TCC Value | 65.56 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 2.656 est |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, slightly | Yes |
water, 518.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Fruity | |
fresh, green, waxy, vegetable, licorice, rue, clean, petroleum, sweet, fruity, pineapple | |
Odor strength | medium |
Substantivity | 1 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) | At 100.00 %. fresh green waxy vegetable skin licorice rue clean petroleum |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 6, 41, (1992) | Sweet, fruity, waxy, green, with a pineapple note |
Flavor Type: Fruity | |
fruity, sweet, green, waxy | |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 6, 41, (1992) | At 20.00 ppm. Fruity, sweet, green and waxy |
Sweet fruity notes for all types of fruits, especially pineapple, strawberry. | Sweet, fruity, green |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Apple , Fruit , Green , Pineapple , Valerian |
Flavoring purposes | Valerian , Vegetable |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
None - None found. | |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-mouse LD50 6802 mg/kg Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for hexanal propylene glycol acetal usage levels up to: | |||
10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Structure Class: | III | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 12 | |||
Click here to view publication 12 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | - | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | 5.00000 | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | 4.00000 | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | - | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | 5.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | 3.00000 | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | 2.00000 | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | 3.00000 | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | 2.00000 |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, triols, and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1599-49-1 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :15336 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:2 |
4-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane |
Chemidplus:0001599491 |