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General Material Information

Preferred name dextro,laevo-borneol
Trivial Name endo-Borneol
Short Description borneol
Formula C10 H18 O
CAS Number 507-70-0
Deleted CAS Number 6627-72-1
Flavis Number 2.016
ECHA Number 208-080-0
FDA UNII M89NIB437X
Nikkaji Number J9.305J
Beilstein Number 2038056
MDL MFCD00066426
COE Number 64
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1385 borneol
FDA Mainterm 507-70-0 ; BORNEOL
Synonyms
  • bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R,2S,4R)-rel-
  • bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R,2S,4R)-
  • borneol
  • (1R,2S,4R)- borneol
  • dextro,laevo- borneol
  • DL- borneol
  • N- borneol
  • borneol 60/40
  • borneol crystals
  • borneol flakes
  • borneol natural
  • bhimsaim camphor
  • borneo camphor
  • dextro,laevo-1,7,7-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol
  • DL-1,7,7-trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol
  • (1R-endo)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol
  • (1R,2S,4R)-rel-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol
  • (1R-endo)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
  • (1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
  • (1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
  • Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R,2S,4R)-rel-
  • Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, endo-
  • rel-(1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
  • Camphol
  • endo-Borneol
  • endo-2-Hydroxy-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane
  • 2-Borneol
  • 2-endo-Bornyl alcohol
  • dl-Borneol
  • (±)-Borneol
  • endo-(±)-Bornan-2-ol
  • NSC 60223
  • rel-(1S,2R,4S)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

Leffingwell:Chirality or Article
(1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:507-70-0
Pubchem (cid):6552009
Pubchem (sid):134976836
Flavornet:507-70-0
Pherobase:View
Publications by PubMed
Phytochemical study of Cistus libanotis L.
Synergistic apoptosis-inducing effects on A375 human melanoma cells of natural borneol and curcumin.
Assessment of antioxidative, chelating, and DNA-protective effects of selected essential oil components (eugenol, carvacrol, thymol, borneol, eucalyptol) of plants and intact Rosmarinus officinalis oil.
Phytochemical and physical-chemical analysis of Polish willow (Salix spp.) honey: identification of the marker compounds.
Mechanical, rheological and release behaviors of a poloxamer 407/ poloxamer 188/carbopol 940 thermosensitive composite hydrogel.
Natural borneol, a monoterpenoid compound, potentiates selenocystine-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by enhancement of cellular uptake and activation of ROS-mediated DNA damage.
Identification of 1,8-cineole, borneol, camphor, and thujone as anti-inflammatory compounds in a Salvia officinalis L. infusion using human gingival fibroblasts.
Chemical composition and anticancer activity of essential oils of Mediterranean sage (Salvia officinalis L.) grown in different environmental conditions.
Chemical composition, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Artemisia indica Willd.
Synergistic combinations of high hydrostatic pressure and essential oils or their constituents and their use in preservation of fruit juices.
Borneol alleviates oxidative stress via upregulation of Nrf2 and Bcl-2 in SH-SY5Y cells.
Volatiles of Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum K.
Inhibition of morphine glucuronidation in the liver microsomes of rats and humans by monoterpenoid alcohols.
Synthesis, acute toxicity and anti-inflammatory effect of bornyl salicylate, a salicylic acid derivative.
Preparation of natural borneol/2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex and its effect on the absorption of tetramethylpyrazine phosphate in mouse.
Velamo do campo: its volatile constituents, secretory elements, and biological activity.
Formation of β-cyclodextrin inclusion enhances the stability and aqueous solubility of natural borneol.
Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oil From the Seeds of Artemisia aucheri Boiss.
Selective extraction of oxygenated compounds from oregano with sub-critical water.
Antibacterial activity and GC/MS analysis of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Origanum vulgare ssp. viride growing wild in north-west Iran.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja kitaibelii essential oil against pathogenic microbial strains.
Development of quality assessment method for optically active food flavor chemicals.
Chemical composition and larvicidal effects of essential oil of Blumea martiniana against Anopheles anthropophagus.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Thymus algeriensis, Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis from Morocco.
Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of Blumea densiflora essential oils against Anopheles anthropophagus: a malarial vector mosquito.
Essential oil composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the aerial parts of Salvia eremophila Boiss. from Iran.
Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Mentha (longifolia L. and viridis) essential oils.
Investigation of anti-oxidative, cytotoxic, DNA-damaging and DNA-protective effects of plant volatiles eugenol and borneol in human-derived HepG2, Caco-2 and VH10 cell lines.
Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia.
Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaf essential oil and extracts of Metasequioa glyptostroboides Miki ex Hu.
Chemical and biomolecular characterization of Artemisia umbelliformis Lam., an important ingredient of the alpine liqueur "Genepi".
Effects of borneol on the level of DNA damage induced in primary rat hepatocytes and testicular cells by hydrogen peroxide.
Influence of borneol on primary mice oral fibroblasts: a penetration enhancer may be used in oral submucous fibrosis.
Fragrance material review on l-borneol.
Fragrance material review on borneol.
The monoterpenoids citral and geraniol are moderate inhibitors of CYP2B6 hydroxylase activity.
Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat.
Inhibition of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced mouse skin carcinogenesis by Artemisia capillaris.
Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes.
Bismuth subgallate/borneol (suile) is superior to bacitracin in the human forearm biopsy model for acute wound healing.
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita essential oils.
Composition, enantiomeric distribution, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica.
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of compounds with antimicrobial activity from Origanum vulgare L.: determination of optimal extraction parameters.
Chemical composition and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antifungal activities of the essential oil of Achillea ligustica all.
Effects of antimicrobial components of essential oils on growth of Bacillus cereus INRA L2104 in and the sensory qualities of carrot broth.
Isolation of antioxidant compounds from the methanolic extract of the roots of Decalepis hamiltonii (Wight and Arn.).
Harvest regimen optimization and essential oil production in five tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) genotypes under a northern climate.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil obtained via supercritical fluid extraction.
[Measurement of borneol based on near infrared spectroscopy].
Screening of chemical composition and antifungal and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from three Turkish artemisia species.
The effect of applying a pipe-joint lubricant to connect ductile iron pipe on off-flavors in drinking water distribution systems.
chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India.
Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors.
Chemical composition and in vitro evaluation of antioxidant effect of free volatile compounds from Satureja montana L.
High-affinity monoclonal antibodies for detection of the microbial metabolite, 2-methylisoborneol.
Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism.
Bacterial susceptibility to and chemical composition of essential oils from Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus persicus.
Fungicidal property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome-derived curcumin against phytopathogenic fungi in a greenhouse.
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extracts of Thymus pectinatus Fisch. et Mey. Var. pectinatus (Lamiaceae).
Attractiveness of 79 compounds and mixtures to wild Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in field trials.
Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol.
Production of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in Norway: essential oil content and quality.
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps pamp.).
[Stereochemical structure of d-borneol in "the Japanese Standards of Food Additives"].
Cloning and expression of a rat liver phenobarbital-inducible UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (2B12) with specificity for monoterpenoid alcohols.
Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity testing of six chemicals associated with the pungent properties of specific spices as revealed by the Ames Salmonella/microsomal assay.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C01411
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB34976
Export Tariff Code:2906.19.5000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
grades: technical.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 154.2526550293
Melting Point 202 to 208°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 212 to 213°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 135 to 136°C @ 50 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.035 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 65.56 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.69
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 738 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
pine, woody, camphoreous, balsamic
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. pine woody camphor balsamic

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 22 - Do not breath dust.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 500 mg/kg
French Demande Patent Document. Vol. #2448856

oral-mouse LD50 1059 mg/kg
Shika Gakuho. Journal of Dentistry. Vol. 75, Pg. 934, 1975.

oral-rabbit LDLo 2000 mg/kg
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 113, Pg. 47, 1990.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for dextro,laevo-borneol usage levels up to:
3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 130.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 23.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -5.10000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.250001.40000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -0.30000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -1.40000
fruit ices: -1.40000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -3.70000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 47, (FGE.47)[1] - Bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters from chemical group 8 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 87, (FGE.87)[1] - Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47 (2008) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 43: Thujyl alcohol from chemical group 8
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87 Revision 1 (FGE.87Rev1): Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47 (2008)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87, Revision 2 (FGE.87Rev2): Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47Rev1 (2008)
View page or View pdf

Safety and efficacy of secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with ketals containing alicyclic alcohols or ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):507-70-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6552009
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1312
WGK Germany:3
(1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
Chemidplus:0000507700
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:ED7000000 for cas# 507-70-0