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General Material Information

Preferred name sec-butyl acetate
Trivial Name sec-Butyl acetate
Short Description 2-butyl acetate
Formula C6 H12 O2
CAS Number 105-46-4
Deleted CAS Number 116698-48-7
Flavis Number 9.323
ECHA Number 203-300-1
FDA UNII UVH2QII6CG
Nikkaji Number J4.030D
Beilstein Number 1720689
MDL MFCD00009328
COE Number 10527
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • acetic acid 1-methyl propyl ester
  • acetic acid 1-methylpropyl ester
  • acetic acid 2-butoxy ester
  • acetic acid methylpropyl ester
  • acetic acid sec-butyl ester
  • acetic acid secondary butyl ester
  • acetic acid, 1-methylpropyl ester
  • acetic acid, 2-butoxy ester
  • acetic acid, sec-butyl ester
  • 2-acetoxybutane
  • butan-2-yl acetate
  • 2-butanol acetate
  • 2-butyl acetate
  • DL-sec- butyl acetate
  • sec- butyl alcohol acetate
  • sec- butyl ester of acetic acid
  • sec- butyl ethanoate
  • sec- butylacetate
  • 1-methylpropyl acetate
  • methylpropyl ethanoate
  • 1-methylpropyl ethanoate
  • sec-Butyl alcohol acetate
  • sec-Butyl alcohol, ester with AcOH
  • 2-Butyl acetate
  • 1-Methylpropyl acetate
  • 2-Acetoxybutane
  • (±)-sec-Butyl acetate
  • (±)-2-Butyl acetate
  • NSC 8034
  • sec-Butyl ethanoate
  • Ultrasolve M 1200

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

Leffingwell:Chirality or Article
butan-2-yl acetate
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:105-46-4
Pubchem (cid):7758
Pubchem (sid):134971161
Pherobase:View
Publications by Info
Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.)
Publications by PubMed
[Determination of three ester compounds in gasoline by two-dimensional gas chromatography].
Volatile fingerprint of Brazilian defective coffee seeds: corroboration of potential marker compounds and identification of new low quality indicators.
Feasibility of a breath test for monitoring adherence to vaginal administration of antiretroviral microbicide gels.
A novel breath test to directly measure use of vaginal gel and condoms.
Ion mobility spectrometry for detection of skin volatiles.
Design, synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel 1-benzyl 2-butyl-4-chloroimidazole embodied 4-azafluorenones via molecular hybridization approach.
Fragrance material review on 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate.
Determination of a novel TAZ modulator, 2-butyl-5-methyl-6-(pyridine-3-yl)-3-[2'-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl]-3H imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine] (TM-25659) in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Losartan metabolite EXP3179 blocks NADPH oxidase-mediated superoxide production by inhibiting protein kinase C: potential clinical implications in hypertension.
Anaerobic degradation of nonylphenol in subtropical mangrove sediments.
Identification of pig liver esterase variants by tandem mass spectroscopy analysis and their characterization.
New constituents related to 3-methyl-2,4-nonanedione identified in green tea.
Hepatocellular toxicity and pharmacological effect of amiodarone and amiodarone derivatives.
Functional expression of the gamma-isoenzyme of pig liver carboxyl esterase in Escherichia coli.
Analysis of the loading and hydroxylation steps in lankamycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces rochei.
Effect of boiling and roasting on the fermentation of soybeans into dawadawa (soy-dawadawa).
Anaerobic degradability of alcohol ethoxylates and related non-ionic surfactants.
Lipase mediated chiral resolution of 4-arylthio-2-butanol as an intermediate for beta-lactam antibiotics.
Role of solid-phase microextraction in the identification of highly volatile pheromones of two Rhinoceros beetles Scapanes australis and Strategus aloeus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae).
Application of tryptamine as a derivatizing agent for the determination of airborne isocyanates. Part 7. Selection of impinger solvents and the evaluation against dimethyl sulfoxide used in US NIOSH Regulatory Method 5522.
Oxidative cleavage of esters and amides to carbonyl products by cytochrome P450.
Evaluation of amiodarone free radical toxicity in rat hepatocytes.
Nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists. III. Structure-function studies.
[Stability of esters in the blood in vitro].
Measurement of transmembrane potentials in Rhodospirillum rubrum chromatophores with an oxacarbocyanine dye.
Micelle formation and its relationship to solubility behavior of 2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl-4-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl ketone hydrochloride.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2915.39.9050
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•polyvinyl acetate is avail commercially in us in emulsion & resin forms. most polyvinyl acetate is not a homopolymer but rather a copolymer; predominant comonomers are n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate & ethylene; minor comonomers incl dibutyl maleate & dibutyl fumarate. comonomers are used to impart a plasticizing or hardening effect on polyvinyl acetate. polyvinyl acetate copolymers are generally regarded as "polyvinyl acetate" as long as the copolymer contains at least 60% vinyl acetate units (avg vinyl acetate content of these copolymers is believed to be about 85%). polyvinyl acetate emulsions usually contain about 55% resin in an aq soln; however, emulsions are avail with a solids content of 48%. emulsions are compounded with thickeners, flow control & suspension agents, plasticizers, biocides, pigments & fillers to achieve desired properties. •(a) spray-dryed emulsion solids with avg particle sizes of 2-20 um (b) 25-50 wt% pvac solidemulsionsin methyl & ethyl alcoholbase(c) 48-55 wt% pvac solid emulsions are the typical formula in commercial products

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 116.16004180908
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.214 to 7.264
Refractive Index 1.385 to 1.391 @ 20 °C
Vapor Pressure 17 mmHg @ 20 °C
Vapor Density 4
Flash Point TCC Value 16.67 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.72
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 6200 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Solvent
solvent, fruity, banana
General comment At 100.00 %. solvent fruity banana

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 66 - Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 29 - Do not empty into drains.
S 33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 3200 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0556683

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-rat LCLo 24000 ppm/4H
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0556683

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for sec-butyl acetate usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.0012 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 7.0000035.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 5.0000025.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 10.0000050.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 7.0000035.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 10.0000050.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 5.0000025.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 10.0000050.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 2.0000010.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 2.0000010.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 5.0000025.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 10.0000050.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 10.0000050.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 20.00000100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 5.0000025.00000

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 7 (FGE.07): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 63 (FGE.63): Consideration of aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.07 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 3 (FGE.07Rev3): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 4 (FGE.07Rev4): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 5 (FGE.07Rev5): saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
NIOSH Pocket Guide:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):105-46-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7758
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1123
WGK Germany:3
butan-2-yl acetate
Chemidplus:0000105464
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:105-46-4