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diethyl disulfide
General Material Information
| Preferred name | diethyl disulfide |
| Trivial Name | Diethyl disulfide |
| Short Description | ethyldisulfanylethane |
| Formula | C4 H10 S2 |
| CAS Number | 110-81-6 |
| FEMA Number | 4093 |
| Flavis Number | 12.012 |
| ECHA Number | 203-805-7 |
| FDA UNII | X2SFL51MH0 |
| Nikkaji Number | J5.101B |
| MDL | MFCD00009266 |
| COE Number | 533 |
| xLogP3-AA | 1.60 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 1699 diethyl disulfide |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 110-81-6 ; DIETHYL DISULFIDE |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| ethyldisulfanylethane | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 110-81-6 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 8077 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134974534 |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB29572 |
| FooDB: | FDB000727 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01671 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2930.90.9190 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 122.25370025635 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 8.238 to 8.288 |
| Refractive Index | 1.502 to 1.508 @ 20 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 4.28 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 40 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 3.169 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| propylene glycol | Yes |
| water, 358.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water, 300 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Alliaceous | |
| gassy, ripe, onion, greasy, garlic | |
| Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
| Substantivity | < 1 hour(s) at 1.00 % in triacetin |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) | At 0.10 % in triacetin. gassy ripe onion greasy garlic |
| Flavor Type: Alliaceous | |
| gassy, onion, garlic | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) | At 1.00 ppm in water. gassy onion |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi - Irritant | |
| R 10 - Flammable. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| oral-rat LD50 2030 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0540990 | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavoring agents | |||
| Recommendation for diethyl disulfide usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 78 (μg/person/day) | ||
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 7.3 (mg/kg bw per day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 22 | |||
| Click here to view publication 22 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| cheese: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| fish products: | 0.10000 | 0.20000 | |
| frozen dairy: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | 0.10000 | 0.20000 | |
| milk products: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| poultry: | 0.10000 | 0.20000 | |
| processed fruits: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| snack foods: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - | |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.10000 | 0.20000 | |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.10000 | 0.20000 | |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - | |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - | |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 | |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 | |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,ß-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):110-81-6 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :8077 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 1993 |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| ethyldisulfanylethane |
| Chemidplus:0000110816 |
| RTECS:JO1925000 for cas# 110-81-6 |