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General Material Information

Preferred name 1-amino-2-propanol
Trivial Name (±)-1-Amino-2-propanol
Short Description 2-hydroxypropyl amine
Formula C3 H9 N O
CAS Number 78-96-6
Deleted CAS Number 1674-56-2
FEMA Number 3965
ECHA Number 201-162-7
FDA UNII UE40BY1BZW
Nikkaji Number J1.961E
Beilstein Number 0605275
MDL MFCD00008139
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1591 1-amino-2-propanol
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 78-96-6 ; 1-AMINO-2-PROPANOL
Synonyms
  • (RS)-1-amino-2-hydroxypropane
  • 1-amino-2-hydroxypropane
  • (±)-1-amino-2-propanol
  • (RS)-1-amino-2-propanol
  • 1-amino-2-propanol
  • dextro,laevo-1-amino-2-propanol
  • DL-1-amino-2-propanol
  • 1-amino-2-propanol tech. grade
  • alpha- aminoisopropyl alcohol
  • 1-aminopropan-2-ol
  • 2-hydroxy-1-propyl amine
  • 2-hydroxy-1-propylamine
  • 2-hydroxypropanamine
  • 2-hydroxypropyl amine
  • 1-methyl-2-aminoethanol
  • iso propanol amine
  • mono-iso propanol amine
  • 2-propanol, 1-amino-
  • (±)-iso propanolamine
  • threamine
  • 1-aminopropan-2-ol
  • 2-Propanol, 1-amino-
  • α-Aminoisopropyl alcohol
  • Isopropanolamine
  • Monoisopropanolamine
  • 2-Hydroxy-1-propylamine
  • 1-Amino-2-hydroxypropane
  • 2-Hydroxypropylamine
  • 1-Methyl-2-aminoethanol
  • 2-Amino-1-methylethanol
  • 2-Hydroxypropanamine
  • MIPA
  • 2-Hydroxy-1-propanamine
  • β-Aminoisopropanol
  • DL-1-Amino-2-propanol
  • (±)-1-Amino-2-propanol
  • (RS)-1-Amino-2-hydroxypropane
  • (RS)-1-amino-2-propanol
  • NSC 3188
  • (2-Hydroxy-2-methylethyl)amine
  • 1-Aminoisopropanol
  • Additive CA

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Literature & References

1-aminopropan-2-ol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:78-96-6
Pubchem (cid):4
Pubchem (sid):134971235
Publications by Info
aliphatic and aromatic amines and amides

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Metabolomics Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C05771
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB12136
FooDB:FDB008936
Export Tariff Code:2922.19.5000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 75.110931396484
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.071 to 8.121
Refractive Index 1.445 to 1.451 @ 20 °C
Melting Point 24 to 26°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 160 to 161°C @ 760 mm Hg
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.47 mmHg @ 25 °C
Vapor Density 2.6
Flash Point TCC Value 73.89 °C TCC
logP (o/w) -0.96
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fishy
fishy
General comment At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. fishy

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Other purposes Buffering agents
Cosmetic purposes Buffering agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
C - Corrosive.
R 34 - Causes burns.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 1715 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(7), Pg. 46, 1986.

intraperitoneal-mouse LDLo 250 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
"Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 4, Pg. 232, 1952.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 1640 ul/kg
Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 5/21/1971

skin-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 > 1000 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(7), Pg. 46, 1986.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
food-contact surface of paper and paperboard
Recommendation for 1-amino-2-propanol usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 20
Click here to view publication 20
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 0.010000.10000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.030000.10000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.030000.10000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: 0.020000.20000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.020000.20000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: 0.020000.20000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 0.020000.20000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: 0.005000.01000
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):78-96-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :4
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WISER:UN 2735
WGK Germany:1
1-aminopropan-2-ol
Chemidplus:0000078966
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:78-96-6