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2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone

2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with an animalic amber musk odor, used in perfuming applications for its powerful diffusion and lingering character.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone is a bicyclic ketone compound with the molecular formula C17H28O. It appears as a colorless liquid and is recognized by the trade name aldron, among various synonyms. This synthetic material exhibits a distinctive animalic amber musk odor noted for its powerful diffusion and lasting character. The compound is mainly employed in fragrance and cosmetic applications. Comprehensive chemical data is cataloged under PubChem CID 111416, facilitating research and regulatory compliance. Typically synthesized, it contributes complex nuances to perfume compositions by enhancing woody, tobacco, musk, and incense notes.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

While 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone does not occur naturally, it is applied widely as a fragrance ingredient due to its animalic and woody amber musk scent profile. Its inclusion enhances diffusion and longevity in perfumes, particularly in woody, tobacco, musk, and incense accord blends. The compound aligns with IFRA (Global) standards, guiding usage in fragrance formulations to ensure consumer safety. Its powerful character necessitates cautious dosage, as overuse can overwhelm blends. Overall, it serves as a valuable agent in sophisticated perfumery for imparting depth and complexity.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This bicyclic ketone exhibits a molecular weight of approximately 248.41 g/mol and presents as a moderately dense liquid with a specific gravity ranging from 0.971 to 0.982 at 25 °C. Its refractive index lies between 1.499 and 1.505 at 20 °C, indicating optical properties relevant for quality control. Boiling occurs between 324 and 325 °C at standard atmospheric pressure, while vapor pressure is notably low at 0.000247 mmHg at 25 °C, reflecting low volatility. The estimated logP of 5.361 suggests significant lipophilicity, favoring solubility in alcohols and limited solubility in water. Stability is generally good in formulations such as body lotions, shampoos, and liquid cleaners but poor in bleach-containing products. These properties influence handling, formulation compatibility, and longevity in consumer products.

FAQ

What is 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone used for?
2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone is primarily used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumery and cosmetic products. It imparts a distinctive animalic amber musk scent noted for its powerful diffusion and lingering presence. This compound enhances woody, tobacco, musk, and incense fragrance blends, adding depth and complexity to formulations. Its usage is limited to fragrance applications and is not approved for food flavoring.
How stable is 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone in formulations?
The compound exhibits good stability in various cosmetic and cleaning formulations, including body lotions, shampoos, soaps, and liquid cleaners with citric acid or all-purpose cleaner bases. However, it shows poor stability in bleach-containing products. Its low volatility and lipophilic nature contribute to persistence in formulations. Despite this, care is necessary to avoid overdose, as the material has a strong and long-lasting odor.
What are the regulatory considerations for 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone?
2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone is regulated under IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards, which provide guidelines to ensure safe use in fragrances worldwide. It is not authorized for flavor use according to available safety assessments. Toxicological evaluations indicate low oral toxicity with an LD50 exceeding 5000 mg/kg in rats, and no significant hazard classifications have been assigned under OSHA's hazard communication standard. Regulatory databases such as ECHA REACH list it under EC number 272-665-7, supporting comprehensive safety and usage monitoring.

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone
Trivial Name 4-[(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexanone
Short Description aldron (Symrise)
Formula C17 H28 O
CAS Number 68901-22-4
ECHA Number 272-665-7
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J332.717E
xLogP3-AA 4.90 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • aldron (Symrise)
  • cyclohexanone, 4-((3,3-dimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)methyl)-2-methyl-
  • cyclohexanone, 4-[(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-
  • 4-(3,3-dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl methyl)-2-methyl cyclohexanone
  • 4-((3,3-dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)methyl)-2-methyl cyclohexan-1-one
  • dimethyl bicyclohept-2-yl methyl-2-methyl cyclohexanone
  • 4-[(6,6-dimethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
  • 4-((3,3-dimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)methyl)-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
  • 4-[(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
  • 4-[(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexanone
  • 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone
  • 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8)-cyclohexanone
  • 4-[(6,6-dimethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
  • 4-[(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexanone

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 248.40936279297
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.08 to 8.171
Refractive Index 1.499 to 1.505 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 324 to 325°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.000247 mmHg @ 25 °C
Vapor Density 0.86
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.361 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.502 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
Stability
AP roll-on 15% (good) Unspecified
bleach (poor) Unspecified
body lotion (good) Unspecified
cleaner APC liquid (very good) Unspecified
cleaner liquid citric acid (good) Unspecified
detergent powder conc. (very good) Unspecified
shampoo/shower gel (very good) Unspecified
soap (good) Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Animal
animal, amber, musk
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. animal amber musk
Stable in: body lotion (good), shampoo (very good), soap (good), ap roll-on (good), powder (very good), cleaner citric (good), cleaner apc (very good), bleach (poor). A very special animalic amber note with great diffusion and powerful lingering character
A deceptively powerful material of great diffusion that should be used in traces to exalt and unify sandalwood and musk odourants. Easy to overdose but invaluable when properly used. Many people find it hard to smell, even in dilution and not everyone smells the same thing (see the Symrise description below). It can add great effects to woody, tobacco, musk and incense blends. Animalic, woody-amber, musk

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 2-methyl-4-(camphenyl-8) cyclohexanone flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68901-22-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :111416
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
4-[(6,6-dimethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
Chemidplus:0068901224