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(E)-2-pentenoic acid
General Material Information
| Preferred name | (E)-2-pentenoic acid |
| Trivial Name | trans-2-Pentenoic acid |
| Short Description | trans-2-pentenoic acid |
| Formula | C5 H8 O2 |
| CAS Number | 13991-37-2 |
| FEMA Number | 4193 |
| Flavis Number | 8.107 |
| ECHA Number | 237-791-9 |
| FDA UNII | 1RG66883CF |
| Nikkaji Number | J97.997J |
| Beilstein Number | 1720312 |
| MDL | MFCD00002704 |
| COE Number | 10163 |
| xLogP3-AA | 1.00 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 1804 (E)-2-pentenoic acid |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 626-98-2 ; 2-PENTENOIC ACID |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2916.19.3000 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 100.11715698242 |
| Melting Point | 9 to 11°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 197 to 199°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.107 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Vapor Density | 3.4 |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 101.67 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 1.333 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| propylene glycol | Yes |
| water, 2.06e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Cheesy | |
| acidic, cheesy feta cheese, buttery, rancid, sour | |
| Odor strength | medium , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
| Substantivity | 6 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) | At 100.00 %. acidic feta cheese buttery |
| Flavor Type: Buttery | |
| sour, acetic, buttery | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) | At 25.00 ppm in water. sour acetic buttery |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Flavoring purposes | Butter, Butter rum, Butterscotch, Cheese, Cheese american cheese, Cheese blue cheese, Cheese camembert cheese, Cheese cheddar cheese, Cheese gouda cheese, Cheese parmesan cheese, Cheese romano cheese, Cheese roquefort cheese, Cheese swiss cheese, Chicken, Milk buttermilk, Rum butter |
| Other purposes | Cheese italian cheese |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| C - Corrosive. | |
| R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 34 - Causes burns. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavoring agents | |||
| Recommendation for (E)-2-pentenoic acid usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.03 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3200 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 22 | |||
| Click here to view publication 22 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| cheese: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| fish products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | 15.00000 | 75.00000 | |
| hard candy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| poultry: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| soups: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - | |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - | |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - | |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 | |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 15.00000 | 75.00000 | |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 1 (FGE.05Rev1):Esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 95 (FGE.95): Consideration of aliphatic, linear or branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (69th meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :638122 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 3265 |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| (E)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| Chemidplus:0013991372 |