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2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane

2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane is a chemical compound recognized for its creamy dairy-like odor and is not used commercially in fragrances or flavors.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane is an organic compound classified as a substituted 1,3,5-trioxane. This trioxane derivative is characterized by the presence of triisobutyl groups attached at positions 2, 4, and 6 of the trioxane ring. It appears as a colorless to pale liquid with a molecular formula of C15H30O3 and a molecular weight of approximately 258.4 g/mol. Sensory evaluation reveals a sweet, creamy dairy-like odor that includes notes reminiscent of vanilla, berry, milk chocolate, and cocoa butter. Also known by synonyms like 2,4,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane, it is documented in chemical databases such as PubChem. The compound is synthesized chemically rather than sourced naturally. Although it exhibits olfactory profiles similar to certain food aromas, it is primarily studied for informational purposes rather than for commercial fragrance or flavor use.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane does not naturally occur in biological systems. Its relevance lies mostly in research contexts due to its distinct dairy-like odor. The compound exhibits sensory characteristics associated with sweet, creamy vanilla and chocolate notes, making it a subject of interest in flavor and fragrance chemistry. However, industry standards such as REACH (EU) have not authorized it for use in consumer fragrances or flavor formulations, and thus it remains an informational chemical without practical application in these areas. Its use remains limited to chemical studies rather than commercial exploitation.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This compound has a relatively high molecular weight and a hydrophobic character, reflected by its estimated log P value of approximately 5.1, indicating low water affinity and considerable lipophilicity. It exhibits very low vapor pressure at 25 °C, about 0.002 mmHg, suggesting limited volatility at ambient temperature. The flash point is estimated at 212 °F (approximately 100 °C), emphasizing moderate thermal stability. Water solubility is minimal, around 1.4 mg/L at 25 °C, consistent with its hydrophobic nature. These properties imply limited dispersion in aqueous systems but potential solubility in non-polar solvents. Such physicochemical attributes must be considered in any theoretical formulation context, although actual applications are restricted.

FAQ

What is 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane and what are its key characteristics?
2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane is a substituted trioxane compound marked by triisobutyl substituents on its ring. It possesses a creamy, sweet dairy-like odor profile with notes resembling vanilla, berry, milk chocolate, and cocoa butter. The compound has a molecular formula of C15H30O3 and is usually a colorless liquid. It is primarily studied for its sensory attributes but is not commonly used in fragrance or flavor industries.
Where does 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane occur and how is it used?
This compound does not occur naturally and is synthesized chemically. It is explored in research due to its distinctive odor reminiscent of dairy and chocolate notes. Despite its sensory appeal, it is not utilized commercially in fragrances or flavorings. Regulatory and market data identify it as an informational compound with no authorized applications in consumer product formulations.
What are the regulatory and safety considerations for 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane?
According to safety data, 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane has no classification for hazards under OSHA standards in the US, and no specific precautionary or labeling requirements have been established. Toxicological studies indicate an oral mouse LD50 around 935 mg/kg, but dermal and inhalation toxicities have not been determined. Regulatory bodies such as REACH (EU) do not recognize it for fragrance or flavor use, and it is recommended not to be used in these contexts. Safety references are available through agencies like the EPA and PubChem for further consultation.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane
Trivial Name 2,4,6-Tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane
Short Description 2,4,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane
Formula C15 H30 O3
CAS Number 68165-40-2
ECHA Number 269-012-3
FDA UNII 4KW7X7XVE1
Nikkaji Number J317.377A
xLogP3-AA 5.10 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • 2,4,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane
  • 1,3,5-Trioxane, 2,4,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)-
  • 2,4,6-Tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane
  • 1,3,5-Triisobutyl-2,4,6-trioxane

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 258.40170288086
Vapor Pressure 0.002 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 99.9 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 5.135 est
Solubility
water, 1.401 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Dairy
sweet, dairy, creamy, vanilla, berry, milky, chocolate, cocoa
General comment At 1.00 % in propylene glycol. sweet dairy-like creamy vanilla berry-like milk chocolate-like and coco butter-like
Flavor Type: Dairy
sweet, dairy, creamy, vanilla, berry, milky, chocolate, cocoa
General comment Sweet dairy-like creamy vanilla berry milk chocolate-like and cocoa butter-like

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Berry , Chocolate , Vanilla
Flavoring purposes Chocolate cocoa

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 935 mg/kg
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for 2,4,6-triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :198512
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
2,4,6-tris(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,5-trioxane
Chemidplus:0068165402