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phytyl acetate
General Material Information
| Preferred name | phytyl acetate |
| Trivial Name | Phytol, acetate |
| Short Description | [(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] acetate |
| Formula | C22 H42 O2 |
| CAS Number | 10236-16-5 |
| Deleted CAS Number | 5016-86-4 |
| FEMA Number | 4197 |
| Flavis Number | 9.691 |
| ECHA Number | 233-565-9 |
| FDA UNII | 5YJX2M386O |
| Nikkaji Number | J227.130C |
| xLogP3-AA | 8.80 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 1833 (E,Z)-phytyl acetate |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 10236-16-5 ; PHYTYL ACETATE |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C05427 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB32470 |
| FooDB: | FDB010077 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2915.39.9000 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
Suppliers
| BOC Sciences | Ernesto Ventós |
| Inoue Perfumery | Penta International |
| Prodasynth | Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| TCI AMERICA | Vigon International |
| Penta International Corporation | Ernesto Ventós S.A. |
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 338.57513427734 |
| Boiling Point | 405 to 406°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 129 to 131°C @ 0.01 mm Hg |
| Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 93.33 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 9.192 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water, 7.898e-005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Waxy | |
| waxy, floral, fruity, green, orchid, oily, balsamic | |
| Odor strength | low |
| Substantivity | 79 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | At 100.00 %. mild waxy floral fruity green orchid oily balsamic |
| Flavor Type: Nutty | |
| nutty, waxy, woody, oily, green, creamy, nut flesh | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | Nutty waxy woody oily green creamy nut flesh |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Ambreine, Amyris, Ash mountain ash, Azalea, Baby powder, Balsam, Beeswax absolute replacer, Benzoin absolute replacer, Cardamom oil replacer, Cistus, Copaiba balsam, Coronilla, Davana oil replacer, Elder flower, Elemi, Evergreen, Fir balsam, Fir needle oil replacer, Galbanum, Habuba, Hugonia, Incense, Jasmin, Juniper berry, Labdanum, Mastic oil replacer, Mimosa, Myrrh, Opoponax, Osmanthus, Patchouli, Peru balsam, Pine, Pine needle, Pine scotch pine, Pinion, Styrax, Tolu balsam, Valerian, Vetiver |
| Flavoring purposes | Benzoin absolute replacer, Cistus, Copaiba balsam, Pine needle, Pine scotch pine, Valerian |
| Other purposes | Fir, Liverwort, Waxy |
| Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| None - None found. | |
| S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 > 5000 mg/kg United States Patent Document. Vol. #4221810 | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for phytyl acetate usage levels up to: | |||
| 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 2300 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 22 | |||
| Click here to view publication 22 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| cheese: | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| fish products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| frozen dairy: | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | 20.00000 | 100.00000 | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| meat products: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| milk products: | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| poultry: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| processed fruits: | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| snack foods: | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 | |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - | |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - | |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - | |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - | |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 | |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 | |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 202: 3-Alkylated aliphatic acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and precursors with or without additional double bonds from chemical subgroup 1.1.3 of FGE.19[1] View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 95 (FGE.95): Consideration of aliphatic, linear or branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (69th meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):10236-16-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :637195 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:2 |
| [(E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] acetate |
| Chemidplus:0010236165 |
| RTECS:MM0675000 for cas# 10236-16-5 |