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prenyl tiglate

Prenyl tiglate is an ester with fruity jasmin and ylang odour notes, used mainly in fragrance formulations, identified by CAS number 83783-86-2.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Prenyl tiglate is identified chemically as 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl (2E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate and classified as an ester. It appears as a clear liquid with a molecular formula of C10H16O2 and a molecular weight of approximately 168.24 g/mol. Known by various synonyms such as 3-methylbut-2-enyl tiglate and 2-butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester, this compound exhibits a fruity aroma reminiscent of jasmin and ylang-ylang, which makes it relevant in fragrance research. Although not used commercially for flavors or fragrances currently, prenyl tiglate remains of interest for its olfactory characteristics. Detailed chemical information is accessible via public databases such as PubChem. This compound is synthetically derived but structurally related to natural ester moieties.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Prenyl tiglate occurs primarily in synthetic contexts given its ester structure; it is not naturally abundant. Its fruity jasmin and ylang-like odor profile offers potential applications in fragrance formulations. However, it is currently classified as information only and not intended for actual fragrance or flavor use. Regulatory frameworks such as REACH (European Union) provide its registration and safety data, supporting risk management and potential future applications. Its volatility and scent profile suggest use in perfumery as a specialist ingredient under controlled conditions, although no commercial flavor use is documented. The compound's physico-chemical properties make it suitable for exploratory formulation studies.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Prenyl tiglate is a clear liquid with moderate volatility, displaying a vapor pressure of approximately 0.127 mmHg at 25 °C, and a flash point near 191 °C (TCC method). Its estimated logP of 3.697 indicates moderate lipophilicity, suggesting limited water solubility, confirmed by an estimated 65 mg/L solubility at 25 °C. These properties indicate reasonable stability and compatibility with lipid-rich formulations typical in perfumery. The moderate vapor pressure supports its use as a fragrance ingredient with a lasting scent profile. Its physicochemical characteristics influence formulation strategies, notably solubility and evaporation behavior.

FAQ

What is prenyl tiglate and what are its key characteristics?
Prenyl tiglate is an ester compound known chemically as 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl (2E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate. It possesses a fruity odor reminiscent of jasmin and ylang-ylang flowers. The molecular formula is C10H16O2, with a molecular weight near 168.24 g/mol. It is commonly described using multiple synonyms in the chemical literature. Prenyl tiglate is studied for its organoleptic properties but is not widely used commercially in fragrances or flavors. No significant hazard classifications have been assigned to it according to OSHA regulations.
How and where is prenyl tiglate used or found?
Prenyl tiglate is primarily a synthetic ester not commonly found in nature. Its fruity scent profile suggests potential application in fragrance formulations, though current usage is limited to informational purposes. It is not authorized or recommended for commercial use in flavors or fragrances as per available safety information. Regulatory data under frameworks like REACH (EU) ensure chemical safety and provide guidance should further applications develop. The compound’s physical properties such as vapor pressure and solubility influence how it might behave in various formulations.
What regulatory or safety information is available for prenyl tiglate?
Prenyl tiglate lacks assigned hazard classifications under the Globally Harmonized System as per OSHA 29 CFR 1910 standards. Safety data available from authoritative sources indicate no specific oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity assessments have been determined. It is not registered for flavor or fragrance use and is currently an information-only substance in relevant chemical inventories. Data and references can be found via databases such as ECHA and the EPA's chemical registries, supporting safe handling and potential future regulatory evaluation.

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name prenyl tiglate
Trivial Name 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl (2E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate
Short Description 2-butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl ester, (2E)-
Formula C10 H16 O2
CAS Number 83783-86-2
ECHA Number 280-821-0
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J296.232B
xLogP3-AA 2.80 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • 2-butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl ester, (2E)-
  • 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl 2-methyl crotonate
  • 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl tiglate
  • 3-methyl-2-butenyl 2-methyl crotonate
  • 3-methyl-2-butenyl tiglate
  • 3-methylbut-2-enyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
  • 3-methylbut-2-enyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
  • 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl ester, (2E)-
  • 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester, (E)-
  • 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-2-butenyl ester, (2E)-
  • 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-yl (2E)-2-methyl-2-butenoate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 168.2359161377
Vapor Pressure 0.127 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 88.4 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 3.697 est
Solubility
water, 65.16 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fruity, jasmin, ylang
General comment At 100.00 %. fruity jasmin ylang

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for prenyl tiglate usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for prenyl tiglate flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6365867
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
3-methylbut-2-enyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
Chemidplus:0083783862