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isopropyl vanillin

Isopropyl vanillin is a synthetic benzaldehyde derivative known for its natural vanilla odor but is not used in fragrances or flavors.

General Material Description

Isopropyl vanillin is a benzaldehyde derivative with the molecular formula C10H12O3 and a molecular weight of approximately 180.2 g·mol-1. It is known for its characteristic natural vanilla odor, which is typical of vanillin analogues. This compound appears as a crystalline solid and is recognized under several synonyms including 4-hydroxy-3-isopropoxybenzaldehyde and benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-(1-methylethoxy)-. Its production or extraction may involve synthetic chemical routes, given its structural relation to vanillin. The compound is indexed in chemical databases such as PubChem. Despite its sensory similarity to vanillin, isopropyl vanillin is primarily for informational and research purposes rather than application in commercial fragrance or flavor products.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Isopropyl vanillin does not occur naturally in significant amounts but is a synthetic derivative of vanillin, which is widely found in vanilla beans. Its main relevance is in scientific contexts or chemical research rather than commercial use. According to usage data and safety assessments, isopropyl vanillin is not employed as an active ingredient in fragrances or flavors. Regulatory frameworks such as REACH (EU) classify it mainly for information purposes without established use in consumer products. This limits its application to investigative studies rather than practical formulation in aroma or taste industries.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The compound has moderate water solubility, estimated at around 1156 mg/L at 25°C, facilitating its dissolution in aqueous media to some extent. Its molecular structure includes a hydroxy and an isopropoxy group attached to a benzaldehyde core, influencing both polarity and reactivity. These functional groups suggest a balance of hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics, affecting its miscibility and volatility relevant in formulation contexts. The molecular weight near 180 g·mol-1 supports moderate vapor pressure typical of aromatic aldehydes, which contributes to its sensory perception as a vanilla-like odorant. However, its use restrictions imply limited practical exploitation of these physicochemical traits in consumer products.

FAQ

What is isopropyl vanillin and how is it related to vanillin?
Isopropyl vanillin is a synthetic benzaldehyde derivative structurally similar to vanillin but includes an isopropoxy group replacing the methoxy group of vanillin. It shares a characteristic natural vanilla odor but differs chemically in substitution patterns. This relationship places it among aromatic aldehydes known for their sensory properties, yet isopropyl vanillin is primarily used for research or information purposes rather than commercial fragrance or flavor applications.
Where does isopropyl vanillin occur and how is it typically used?
Isopropyl vanillin does not naturally occur in significant quantities and is generally prepared synthetically. Unlike vanillin, which is naturally extracted from vanilla beans, isopropyl vanillin is mainly a laboratory or research chemical. It is not utilized as a fragrance or flavor ingredient in consumer products, limiting its use mainly to analytical studies or chemical reference contexts within regulatory frameworks such as REACH (EU).
What safety considerations and regulations apply to isopropyl vanillin?
Current safety data do not indicate specific hazard classifications for isopropyl vanillin under OSHA (US) or other regulatory bodies. It is not approved or recommended for use in fragrances or flavors, as stated in safety information sources. Its regulatory status reflects classification for informational purposes, without established use levels in consumer products. Researchers and formulators are advised to consult authoritative databases like EPA or PubChem for toxicological data and adhere to regional chemical management policies.

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2912.49.0000
ChemSpider:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name isopropyl vanillin
Short Description benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-(1-methylethoxy)-
Formula C10 H12 O3
CAS Number 71118-98-4
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J3.484.438K
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-(1-methylethoxy)-
  • 4-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yloxy)benzaldehyde
  • 4-hydroxy-3-isopropoxybenzaldehyde
  • 4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-yloxybenzaldehyde

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 180.20324707031
Solubility
water, 1156 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Vanilla
natural, vanilla
General comment At 100.00 %. natural vanilla

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for isopropyl vanillin usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for isopropyl vanillin flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :15825653
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-yloxybenzaldehyde