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3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde

3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde is a sulfur-containing aldehyde notable for its saffron-like aroma and occurrence in cooked beef.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde is an organic sulfur-containing aldehyde with the molecular formula C6H6OS. It is a derivative of thiophene featuring a formyl group at the 2-position and a methyl substituent at the 3-position. This compound presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid and is characterized by a distinctive saffron-like and camphoraceous aroma. Also known by several synonyms such as 2-formyl-3-methylthiophene and 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, it belongs to the class of heterocyclic aldehydes commonly encountered in natural aroma compounds. PubChem ([CID 79911](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/79911)) provides authoritative chemical data on this compound. It is naturally found as a minor volatile component in cooked beef and is relevant in the study of natural extractives and flavor substances.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde occurs naturally in cooked beef, contributing to its characteristic aroma. Its presence in food matrices classifies it among natural volatile constituents relevant to flavor chemistry and food science. The compound is primarily applicable as a reference substance in analytical studies on natural extractives but is not approved for flavor or fragrance use according to IFRA (Global) standards. Potential uses are therefore limited to research contexts involving natural substances and extractives where understanding sulfur-containing aroma compounds of animal origin is required.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This thiophene derivative has a molecular weight of 126.18 g/mol and exhibits a moderate boiling point range of 216 to 217 °C at atmospheric pressure, indicating relative thermal stability in typical formulation processes. Its specific gravity is measured at 1.17 at 25 °C, which informs its density relative to water. The compound has an estimated logP of 1.458, demonstrating moderate lipophilicity that affects its solubility and partitioning behavior. Vapor pressure is low at 0.144 mmHg at 25 °C, consistent with limited volatility. It is soluble in alcohol and exhibits low water solubility at approximately 1600 mg/L at 25 °C. These properties influence its handling and analytical characterization, while its flash point of 82 °C (180 °F) indicates typical flammability hazards of aromatic aldehydes.

FAQ

What is 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde and what are its main characteristics?
3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde is an organic sulfur-containing aldehyde derived from thiophene with a methyl substituent at the 3-position and a formyl group at the 2-position. It has a distinctive saffron-like and camphoraceous aroma and appears naturally in cooked beef as a minor volatile compound. Chemically, it is identified by the molecular formula C6H6OS and features moderate boiling point and density values. It is primarily studied in the context of natural extractives and flavor chemistry.
Where is 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde found and how is it commonly used?
This compound is found naturally in cooked beef, contributing to its characteristic aroma profile. It is mainly utilized in research settings focusing on natural volatile substances and analytical chemistry related to flavor components. While it holds interest for its odor properties, regulatory standards restrict its use in consumer flavors and fragrances. Consequently, it functions primarily as a reference material in scientific studies rather than as an additive in commercial formulations.
Are there any regulations or safety considerations for using 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde?
3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde is not approved for use as a flavor or fragrance ingredient under IFRA (Global) usage recommendations. Safety data compiled under OSHA regulations in the United States indicate no formal hazard classifications for this substance, though specific toxicological data remain limited. Handling requires standard chemical safety precautions due to its flammable nature, but no official hazard or precautionary statements are assigned. It is chiefly regulated within chemical safety frameworks for research chemicals rather than consumer use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):79911
Pubchem (sid):135036879
Publications by US Patents
3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone
Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2934.90.5000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

General Material Information

Preferred name 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde
Trivial Name 3-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
Short Description 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, 3-methyl-
Formula C6 H6 O S
CAS Number 5834-16-2
ECHA Number 227-418-8
FDA UNII ZHC9WE8PS0
Nikkaji Number J37.033I
Beilstein Number 107874
MDL MFCD00005430
xLogP3-AA 1.80 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • 2-formyl-3-methyl thiophene
  • 2-formyl-3-methylthiophene
  • 3-methyl thiophene-2-aldehyde
  • 3-methyl thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
  • 3-methyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde
  • 3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
  • 3-methyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde
  • 3-methylthiophen-2-carbaldehyd
  • 3-methylthiophene-2-aldehyde
  • 3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
  • 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde
  • thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, 3-methyl-
  • 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde, 3-methyl-
  • 3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
  • 2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde, 3-methyl-
  • 3-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
  • 3-Methylthiophene-2-aldehyde
  • 2-Formyl-3-methylthiophene
  • 3-Methyl-2-formylthiophene
  • 3-Methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 126.1780166626
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon
Boiling Point 216 to 217°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.144 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 85.2 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.458 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 1600 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Saffron
saffron, camphoreous
General comment Saffron camphoreous

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for 3-methyl-2-thiophene carboxaldehyde flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :79911
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
Chemidplus:0005834162