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indolall

Indolall is a fragrance ingredient combining floral jasmine and animal-like odor notes, used to enhance scent longevity and provide fixation in perfumes.

General Material Description

Indolall is a complex fragrance compound resulting from the condensation reaction between 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal and 1H-indole. It appears as a substance with molecular formula C18H27NO2 and molecular weight approximately 289.42 g/mol. Synonyms include indolam 50 (IFF) and indole hydroxycitronellal condensation products. This compound exhibits a unique olfactory profile characterized by floral, jasmine-like notes combined with a subtle animalic tone. It is widely used in perfumery to enhance floral absolutes such as jasmine by contributing fixative properties and increasing scent substantivity. Indolall is referenced in chemical databases like PubChem, linking to detailed chemical and safety data. The compound is typically derived through specialized synthetic processes that join hydroxycitronellal and indole units.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Indolall is not found naturally but is synthesized for use in fragrance formulations. Its primary application is in the flavor and fragrance industry as a fixative agent, enhancing the longevity and stability of floral scent profiles, particularly jasmine, lilac, and hyacinth fragrances. The compound's animalic and floral odor qualities make it suitable for complex perfumes requiring both narcotic floral and subtle animal-like notes. According to IFRA (Global) standards, indolall is allowed at usage levels up to 5% in fragrance concentrates. It is not recommended for use in flavorings. Its fixative function supports the stability and substantivity of perfume compositions, making it valuable in high-end cosmetic and personal care products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Indolall exhibits moderate vapor pressure of approximately 0.00318 mmHg at 25°C, indicating low volatility which supports its role as a fixative in fragrances. It has a predicted logP value near 1.54, suggesting moderate lipophilicity and solubility in organic solvents such as alcohol; it is poorly soluble in water but soluble in alcohols. The flash point is reported at 219°F, indicative of low flammability under typical handling conditions. Stability assessments confirm its compatibility with various formulation bases including alcoholic lotions, shampoos, soaps, detergents, and fabric softeners. These physicochemical properties facilitate its integration into diverse fragrance systems where controlled release and scent persistence are desired.

FAQ

What is indolall and what are its main characteristics?
Indolall is a synthetic fragrance compound derived from the condensation of hydroxycitronellal and indole. It is recognized for its unique blend of floral and animalic odor notes, often described as jasmine-like with a subtle fecal aspect at higher concentrations. The compound enhances the longevity and fixative properties of perfumes, making it valuable in enhancing natural floral absolutes. Its chemical formula is C18H27NO2 with a molecular weight of about 289.42 g/mol.
Where is indolall typically used and how is it applied in products?
Indolall is predominantly used in the fragrance industry as a fixative agent within perfumes and personal care products. It is incorporated into floral and complex scent formulations to improve substantivity and scent persistence. Typical applications include use in fragrances containing jasmine, lilac, and hyacinth notes. It is soluble in alcohol-based solvents and compatible with various cosmetic formulations such as shampoos, soaps, and lotions. Usage levels are regulated to maintain safety and efficacy.
What safety regulations and sourcing information are relevant for indolall?
Indolall is classified under OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard with hazards including skin irritation, eye irritation, and potential skin sensitization. Precautions recommend protective measures during handling, including avoiding inhalation and contact with skin or eyes. IFRA (Global) guidelines allow usage up to 5% in fragrance concentrates, but it is not approved for flavoring usage. Detailed safety assessments are accessible through resources such as RIFM fragrance material safety reports and official databases including ECHA and EPA substance registries. Manufacturers should adhere to recommended precautions and regulatory limits to ensure safe use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name indolall
Trivial Name 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; 1H-indole
Short Description indolam 50 (IFF)
Formula C18 H27 N O2
CAS Number 68908-82-7
CAS Number 67801-36-9
ECHA Number 272-683-5
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J317.159K
xLogP3-AA 6.30 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • 8,8-bis-(2,3-dihydroindol)-2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol
  • 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl octanal /indole
  • 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal- 1H-indole(1:1)
  • 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; 1H-indole
  • hydroxycitronellal indole condensation products
  • hydroxycitronellal, indole condensation products
  • 8,8-bis(1H- indol-1-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol
  • beta-1H- indol-1-yl-alpha,alpha,epsilon-trimethyl-1H-indole-1-heptanol
  • indolam 50 (IFF)
  • indole hydroxycitronellal condensation products
  • indole/ hydroxycitronellal schiff base
  • indolene 50 (Givaudan)
  • indolene 50% BB (IFF)
  • indolene 50% DEP (IFF)
  • indolyl trimethyl indole-1-heptanol
  • gamma-1H- indolyl-alpha,alpha,epslon-trimethyl-1H-indole-1-heptanol
  • indolyl-trimethylindole-1-heptanol
  • octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-, reaction products with 1H-indole

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 289.41857910156
Vapor Pressure 0.00318 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 103.8 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.539 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 2.854 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
alcoholic lotion Unspecified
antiperspirant Unspecified
deo stick Unspecified
detergent Unspecified
fabric softener Unspecified
hard surface cleaner Unspecified
shampoo Unspecified
soap Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Animal
animal, fecal, jasmin
Odor strength high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 340 hour(s) at 10.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. animal fecal indole
Modified animal, fecal note useful in floral absolute types. Increases the substantivity of a fragrance and provides fixation as well as floralcy. A floral, jasmin note with slight animalic character which is useful in extending natural absolute Jasmin
Blends-well-with - White Florals Strong narcotic-floral moth ball naphthelene erogenic-floral animal jasmine orange-flower
General comment A floral, jasmin note with slight animalic character which is useful in extending natural absolute Jasmin

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Animal , Floral , Flower shop , Hyacinth , Jasmin , Lilac
Other purposes Fixer
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Serious eye damage/eye irritation (Category 2A), H320
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction
H320 - Causes eye irritation
Precautionary statement(s)
P102 - Keep out of reach of children.
P103 - Read label before use
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for indolall usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for indolall flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68908-82-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :163281
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal; 1H-indole
Chemidplus:0068908827
8,8-di(indol-1-yl)-2,6-dimethyloctan-2-ol
Chemidplus:067801369