Preferred name | 2,6-nonadien-1-ol |
Trivial Name | 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol |
Short Description | violet leaf alcohol |
Formula | C9 H16 O |
CAS Number | 7786-44-9 |
FEMA Number | 2780 |
Flavis Number | 2.049 |
ECHA Number | 232-097-2 |
FDA UNII | Search |
COE Number | 589 |
xLogP3-AA | 2.10 (est) |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 1184 2,6-nonadien-1-ol |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 7786-44-9 ; 2,6-NONADIEN-1-OL |
Synonyms |
|
Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31262 |
FooDB: | FDB003302 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2905.29.9000 |
Typical G.C. | |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
Alfrebro | Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Bedoukian Research | DeLong Chemicals America |
Givaudan | Synerzine |
Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company | Bedoukian Research, Inc. |
Synerzine, Inc. |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 140.2257232666 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.156 to 7.322 |
Refractive Index | 1.463 to 1.465 @ 20 °C |
Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
Vapor Pressure | 0.054 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Flash Point TCC Value | 80 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 2.614 est |
Storage notes | Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen. |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
dipropylene glycol | Yes |
water, very slightly | Yes |
water, 963.8 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Green | |
green, cucumber, vegetable | |
Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
Substantivity | 168 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
General comment | At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. green cucumber vegetable |
Flavor Type: Green | |
green, apple, melon, cucumber skin, fatty | |
General comment | Powerful, green, apple, and melon. cucumber-peel in high dilution, fatty |
Melon, cucumber, strawberry, green apple, and other fruit flavors. Also good for mushroom. | Powerful, green, apple, and melon. Cucumber-peel in high dilution, fatty |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Cucumber, Floral, Green, Violet |
Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
None - None found. | |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Human Experience: | |
1% in petrolatum produced no irritation or sensitization in humans. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-mouse LD50 > 5000 mg/kg A constituent of violet leaves as well as of cucumber, Nonadienol is effective in a wide range of applications in adding a natural melon-cucumber note. It is olfactively similar to Nonadienal but is fruitier and less leafy. More stable than Nonadienal, it extends the application range of this olfactive family and can also be used in combination. | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5000 mg/kg A constituent of violet leaves as well as of cucumber, Nonadienol is effective in a wide range of applications in adding a natural melon-cucumber note. It is olfactively similar to Nonadienal but is fruitier and less leafy. More stable than Nonadienal, it extends the application range of this olfactive family and can also be used in combination. | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for 2,6-nonadien-1-ol usage levels up to: | |||
0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 9.10 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 1.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 120 (μg/person/day) | ||
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
Structure Class: | I | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 3 | |||
Click here to view publication 3 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | 0.01000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.01000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.01000 | |
breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.05000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 0.05000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | 0.05000 | 0.50000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | - | - | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | - | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.42000 | 0.89000 | |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.05000 | 0.05000 | |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - | |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - | |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 0.20000 | 0.30000 | |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.44000 | 1.04000 | |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.17000 | 0.54000 | |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.25000 | 0.63000 | |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - | |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - | |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - | |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - | |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.01000 | 0.01000 | |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - | |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.15000 | 0.53000 | |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.19000 | 0.48000 | |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 0.02000 | 0.03000 | |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 200, Revision 1 (FGE.200 Rev.1): 74 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.1 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of 26 compounds belonging to chemical group 3 (a,ß-unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 70, Revision 1 (FGE.70Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated, di- and trienals and related alcohols, acids and esters evaluated by JECFA (61st-68th-69th meeting) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):7786-44-9 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :34134 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:2 |
nona-2,6-dien-1-ol |
Chemidplus:0007786449 |