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General Material Information

Preferred name 2-undecenal
Trivial Name 2-Undecenal
Short Description 3-octylacrolein
Formula C11 H20 O
CAS Number 2463-77-6
FEMA Number 3423
Flavis Number 5.109
ECHA Number 219-564-6
FDA UNII 090E982ABR
COE Number 11827
xLogP3-AA 4.20 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1366 2-undecenal
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 2463-77-6 ; 2-UNDECENAL
Synonyms
  • 3-octylacrolein
  • undec-2-enal
  • 2-undecen-1-al
  • undecen-2-al
  • 2-undecenal (high trans)
  • 3-Octylacrolein

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

undec-2-enal
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:2463-77-6
Pubchem (cid):62447
Pubchem (sid):135019145
Flavornet:2463-77-6
Pherobase:View
Publications by PubMed
Product ion distributions for the reactions of NO(+) with some physiologically significant aldehydes obtained using a SRI-TOF-MS instrument.
Pharmacological activities of cilantro's aliphatic aldehydes against Leishmania donovani.
Exocrine secretions of wheel bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Arilus spp.): clarification and chemistry.
Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatic hydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression.
Nematicidal activity of (E,E)-2,4-decadienal and (E)-2-decenal from Ailanthus altissima against Meloidogyne javanica.
Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during pan frying of beefsteak.
Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies á la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis.
Re-evaluation of peroxide value as an indicator of the quality of edible oils.
Identification of volatile degradants in formulations containing sesame oil using SPME/GC/MS.
Genotoxicity and oxidative stress of the mutagenic compounds formed in fumes of heated soybean oil, sunflower oil and lard.
Odorants generated by thermally induced degradation of phospholipids.
Mutagenicity and identification of mutagenic compounds of fumes obtained from heating peanut oil.
Synthesis of anacardic acids, 6-[8(Z),11(Z)-pentadecadienyl]salicylic acid and 6-[8(Z),11(Z),14-pentadecatrienyl]salicylic acid.
Glutathione transferase mimics: micellar catalysis of an enzymic reaction.
Fat-borne volatiles and sheepmeat odour.

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB40247
FooDB:FDB019962
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 168.27960205078
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 6.965 to 7.048
Refractive Index 1.452 to 1.459 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 244 to 245°C @ 760 mm Hg
Acid Value 6 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.0297 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 108.33 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 4.338 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 22.27 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fresh, fruity, orange peel
Odor strength high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
Substantivity > 48 hour(s) at 100.00 %
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh fruity orange peel
Flavor Type: Waxy
waxy, citrus peel, soapy
General comment Waxy, citrus peel, slightly soapy
Citrus peel notes, especially orange and grapefruit. Waxy, citrus peel, slightly soapy

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Citrus, Cranberry, Cream, Fruit, Huckleberry, Orange
Flavoring purposes Fat, Milk
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 2-undecenal usage levels up to:
0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.65 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.40 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1700 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 7
Click here to view publication 7
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -0.06000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: -0.02000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: -0.05000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -0.05000
milk products: -0.05000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -0.05000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 5.7000012.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 1.5000014.25000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): --
Processed fruit (04.1): --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): 5.000005.03000
Confectionery (05.0): 5.5000014.46000
Chewing gum (05.3): 6.0200020.87000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 4.8000011.55000
Bakery wares (07.0): 5.0000017.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.900002.98000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 2.000005.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 2.000004.43000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 1.000002.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 2.500004.50000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 200, Revision 1 (FGE.200 Rev.1): 74 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.1 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 71 Revision 1 (FGE.71Rev1): consideration of aliphatic, linear, a,ß-unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd and 69th meeting) structurally related to flavouring substances evaluated in FGE.05Rev3
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2463-77-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :62447
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
undec-2-enal
Chemidplus:0002463776