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labdanum ethanone

Labdanum ethanone is a synthetic fragrance compound known for its medium-strength woody and labdanum scent used in perfumery.
Chemical Structure

General Material Description

Labdanum ethanone, also known by its chemical name 4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethylacetophenone, is a synthetic aromatic compound primarily employed in fragrance formulations. It appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid with a molecular formula of C14H20O, possessing a molecular weight of approximately 204.3 g/mol. Its odor profile combines woody, labdanum, rose, musk, and orange blossom notes, rendering it valuable in perfuming applications. Synonyms include acetophenone, 4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl- and orinox (PFW). Data on labdanum ethanone is indexed under standard chemical databases such as PubChem [PubChem]. It is generally derived via synthetic organic chemistry routes involving substituted acetophenones and is not naturally extracted from labdanum resin itself.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Labdanum ethanone is not naturally occurring but is synthetically manufactured for use in fragrance compositions. Its scent profile is reminiscent of labdanum resin, amber, musk, floral, and oriental notes, making it a versatile agent in perfumery to evoke woody and balsamic accords. Its usage is recognized and regulated under IFRA (Global) standards in perfuming agents, with recommended application levels up to 1.0% in fragrance concentrates. Because it is not used as a flavoring agent, its primary application domain remains fragrance formulation where it enhances complexity and substantivity, with a long-lasting woody aroma. Its balanced volatility and odor strength make it suitable in blends requiring strong dry woody and musk character.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Labdanum ethanone is characterized by a melting point between 46 and 47°C and a boiling point around 280 to 281°C at standard atmospheric pressure. Its vapor pressure at 25°C is very low (about 0.002 mmHg), indicating low volatility which supports its substantivity in fragrance formulations. The compound is soluble in alcohol and demonstrates modest water solubility, though it does not readily dissolve in water. It exhibits an estimated logP of approximately 2.9, suggesting moderate lipophilicity which influences its skin absorption and blending with oil-based carriers. Its flash point at approximately 100°C (212°F) underlines a moderate flammability hazard, necessitating careful handling and storage in a cool, dry, well-ventilated environment away from light and heat sources. Stability is adequate for inclusion in creams, detergents, fabric softeners, and soaps when formulated properly.

FAQ

What is labdanum ethanone and what are its key characteristics?
Labdanum ethanone is a synthetic fragrance compound chemically known as 4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethylacetophenone. It features a woody, labdanum-like odor combined with hints of musk, rose, and orange blossom. The compound possesses a clear to pale yellow appearance and is used mainly for its aroma in perfuming applications. It is recognized for its moderate volatility and substantivity, contributing a lasting woody character to fragrance compositions.
How is labdanum ethanone used and where is it typically applied?
Labdanum ethanone is used exclusively as a fragrance ingredient, primarily in perfuming agents. Its odor profile suits formulations emphasizing amber, woody, and oriental notes. This compound enhances fragrance complexity, providing dry woody and musk aspects. It is recommended for use up to 1.0% concentration in fragrance concentrates according to IFRA (Global) guidelines. It is not employed as a flavoring agent or in food products.
What regulatory and safety considerations apply to labdanum ethanone?
Labdanum ethanone is classified as an irritant to skin and eyes based on European regulations and should be handled using appropriate protective measures to avoid contact. It has no specific GHS hazard classification under OSHA (US). Manufacturers and formulators must observe safety data sheet guidelines, storing the substance in sealed containers away from heat and light. The IFRA (Global) standard restricts its use concentration to 1.0% in fragrance formulations. It is not approved for flavor use, aligning with safety assessments conducted by RIFM and relevant authorities.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name labdanum ethanone
Trivial Name 4′-tert-Butyl-2′,6′-dimethylacetophenone
Short Description orinox (PFW)
Formula C14 H20 O
CAS Number 2040-10-0
ECHA Number 218-037-8
FDA UNII UN0DL0NR1U
Nikkaji Number J60.318J
MDL MFCD00026301
xLogP3-AA 4.00 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • acetophenone, 4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-
  • acetophenone, 4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl- (8CI)
  • 1-acetyl-4-(tert-butyl)-2,6-dimethylbenzene
  • tert- butyl dimethyl acetophenone
  • 1-(4-tert- butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanone
  • 4'-tert- butyl-2',6'-dimethyl acetophenone
  • 4'-tert- butyl-2',6'-dimethylacetophenone
  • 1-(4-(1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-2,6-dimethyl phenyl) ethanone
  • 1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl) ethanone
  • ethanone, 1-(4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-
  • ethanone, 1-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]-
  • orinox (PFW)
  • 1-(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanone
  • Acetophenone, 4′-tert-butyl-2′,6′-dimethyl-
  • 1-[4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]ethanone
  • 1,3-Dimethyl-5-tert-butyl-2-acetophenone
  • 4′-tert-Butyl-2′,6′-dimethylacetophenone
  • F 17LOP
  • NSC 15340
  • 1-(4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethan-1-one

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 204.31260681152
Melting Point 46 to 47°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 280 to 281°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.002 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.913 est
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 4.209 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
cream Unspecified
detergent Unspecified
fabric softener Unspecified
soap Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
dry, woody, labdanum, rose, musk, orangeflower
Odor strength medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 504 hour(s) at 100.00 %
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. strong dry woody labdanum rose musk orangeflower

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Amber , Animal , Balsam , Floral , Herbal , Labdanum , Musk , Orange blossom , Oriental , Woody
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for labdanum ethanone usage levels up to:
1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for labdanum ethanone flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2040-10-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :74879
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
1-(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanone
Chemidplus:0002040100