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General Material Information

Preferred name (R)-tonka furanone
Trivial Name (6R)-5,6-Dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-2(4H)-benzofuranone
Short Description (R)-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one
Formula C10 H12 O2
CAS Number 75640-26-5
FDA UNII 1V9879K8AV
Nikkaji Number J1.540.013G
COE Number 10034
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1163 dehydromenthofurolactone
FDA Mainterm 75640-26-5 ; DEHYDROMENTHOFUROLACTONE
Synonyms
  • 2(4H)- benzofuranone, (R)-5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-
  • (R)- dehydromenthofurolactone
  • (R)-5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-2(4H)-benzofuranone
  • (theta)-5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-2(4H)-benzofuranone
  • (R)-5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-4H-benzofuran-2-one
  • (R)-3,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-6H-benzo(b)furan-2-one
  • (R)-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one
  • (R)-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one
  • 2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-, (6R)-
  • 2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-, (R)-
  • (6R)-5,6-Dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-2(4H)-benzofuranone
  • (R)-Dehydromenthofurolactone
  • (6R)-3,6-Dimethyl-2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-one

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 164.20404052734
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 9.07 to 9.12
Refractive Index 1.542 to 1.548 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 264 to 266°C @ 10 mm Hg
Boiling Point 331 to 333°C @ 760 mm Hg
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.000154 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 137.22 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.927 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, slightly Yes
water, 1718 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Coumarinic
lactonic, coumarinic, sweet, coconut
General comment At 100.00 %. lactonic coumarin sweet coconut

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Hay new mown hay, Tonka bean

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for (R)-tonka furanone usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 15
Click here to view publication 15
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -20.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: -5.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: -2.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -5.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :71587277
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
(R)-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one
Chemidplus:0075640265