We have found
46590
results matching your criteria.
Please wait while we search...
musk pentane
Musk pentane is a musk-scented fragrance compound known chemically as 4-cyclopentadecen-1-one, used primarily in perfumery for its characteristic odor.
General Material Description
Musk pentane, also known as 4-cyclopentadecen-1-one, is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C15H26O. This compound is characterized by its pronounced musk odor, making it valuable in fragrance applications. It appears as a colorless to pale-yellow liquid and is synonymous with names such as cyclopentadec-4-en-1-one and Musk Z4. Classified as a macrocyclic musk, it belongs to a class known for their musky scent profiles. Musk pentane is typically sourced through synthetic organic processes tailored for fragrance production. Detailed chemical information is accessible via controlled vocabularies, including its PubChem entry, supporting research and application development.
Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses
Musk pentane occurs primarily as a synthetic macrocyclic musk used extensively in fragrance agents due to its characteristic musk scent. Its biological occurrence is minimal, as it is produced artificially to replicate musk odors without using animal-derived musk. This compound finds application in perfumery to impart warm and musky notes and is noted for its solubility in alcohol, facilitating incorporation into various fragrance formulations. Use in flavoring is not recommended. Regulatory standards such as the IFRA (Global) set guidelines for its safe use levels in consumer products, highlighting its restricted application to ensure safety and compliance.
Physico-Chemical Properties Summary
Musk pentane is a cyclic ketone with a molecular weight of approximately 222.37 g/mol and a relatively high estimated partition coefficient (XLogP3) of 5.20, indicating considerable lipophilicity. It is soluble in alcohol yet insoluble in water, influencing its formulation compatibility, particularly in alcoholic fragrance bases. The compound exhibits a maximum acid value of 1 KOH/g, indicative of its stability regarding acidic degradation. These properties facilitate its use in fragrance formulations, where its musk odor can be delivered effectively without undesirable reactivity or solubility issues.
FAQ
What is musk pentane and what are its main characteristics?
Musk pentane, chemically designated as 4-cyclopentadecen-1-one, is a synthetic macrocyclic ketone known for its distinctive musk odor. It is used primarily as a fragrance ingredient to impart musky notes in perfumes and other scented products. The compound appears as a colorless to pale-yellow liquid and is notable for being soluble in alcohol but not in water. Its molecular weight is approximately 222.37 g/mol, and it is recognized under several synonyms, including Musk Z4.
How is musk pentane typically used and where does it occur naturally?
Musk pentane is manufactured synthetically and does not have significant natural sources. It is mainly applied within the fragrance industry as a musky odorant to enhance scent compositions. Its solubility profile makes it suitable for incorporation into alcoholic bases common in perfumery. This compound is not used as a flavoring agent and is restricted to fragrance applications. Its design as a synthetic musk supports the development of musk scents without relying on animal-derived musks.
What safety standards and regulations apply to musk pentane in fragrance use?
Musk pentane is regulated under standards such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which provides guidelines for the safe use of fragrant materials including musks. It is not approved for flavoring use. Available hazard classifications do not indicate significant safety concerns under OSHA HCS (US) regulations, and precautionary statements are generally not assigned. Nonetheless, its usage levels in consumer products are controlled to ensure compliance and safety, with references and assessments available through the RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment.
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| Publications by US Patents | |
| 7,943,560 - Cyclopropanated macrocyclic ketones and lactones | |
General Material Information
| Preferred name | musk pentane |
| Trivial Name | 4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one |
| Formula | C15 H26 O |
| CAS Number | 35720-57-1 |
| ECHA Number | 252-692-0 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| Nikkaji Number | J260.672K |
| xLogP3-AA | 5.20 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| Synonyms |
|
Suppliers
| Augustus Oils | Lluch Essence |
| Augustus Oils Ltd |
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 222.37141418457 |
| Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Musk | |
| musk | |
| General comment | At 100.00 %. musk |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Musk |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for musk pentane flavor usage levels up to: | |||
| not for flavor use. | |||
Safety references
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :6365389 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| cyclopentadec-4-en-1-one |
| Chemidplus:0014595541 |