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General Material Information

Preferred name 1-nonen-3-one
Trivial Name non-1-en-3-one
Short Description hexyl vinyl ketone
Formula C9 H16 O
CAS Number 24415-26-7
Flavis Number 7.21
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J444.649F
MDL MFCD00053145
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • hexyl vinyl ketone
  • hexylvinyl ketone
  • non-1-en-3-one

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Literature & References

non-1-en-3-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):181106
Pubchem (sid):135160218
Flavornet:24415-26-7
Pherobase:View
Publications by PubMed
Identification of impact odorants contributing to fresh mushroom off-flavor in wines: incidence of their reactivity with nitrogen compounds on the decrease of the olfactory defect.
Aroma components of American country ham.
Minor sesquiterpenes with new carbon skeletons from the brown alga Dictyopteris divaricata.
Identification of metallic-smelling 1-octen-3-one and 1-nonen-3-one from solutions of ferrous sulfate.
Norsesquiterpenes from the brown alga Dictyopteris divaricata.
Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium quality spanish aged red wines.
Identification of character impact odorants of different soybean lecithins.
Quantification and sensory studies of character impact odorants of different soybean lecithins.
Some effects of 1-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-dimethylamino-methyl-1-nonen-3-one hydrochloride on Escherichia coli GK-19.
Synthesis and evaluation of some alkoxy-, chloro-, and acyloxy-conjugated styryl ketones against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia and an examination of the metabolism and toxicological effects of 1-(m-ethoxymethyloxyphenyl)-1-nonen-3-one in rats.
Effect of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-nonen-3-one hydrochloride and related compounds on respiration in rat liver mitochondria.
Evaluation of 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-dimethylaminomethyl-1-nonen-3-one hydrochloride effect on nucleic acid and protein syntheses using murine leukemia L-1210 cells.
Synthesis of oximes, aziridines, and allyl alcohols derived from substituted 1-phenyl-1-nonen-3-ones as potential cytotoxic and antitumor agents.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 140.2257232666
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 6.873 to 6.906
Refractive Index 1.436 to 1.442 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 198 to 200°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.355 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 71.67 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 2.69 est
Solubility
water, 299.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Pungent
pungent, mushroom
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. pungent mushroom

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Mushroom

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for 1-nonen-3-one usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.0012 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1600 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:540 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: II
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 2.0000010.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 3.0000010.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 2.0000010.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 4.0000020.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 2.0000010.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 5.0000025.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 2.0000010.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 3.0000015.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 2.0000010.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 4.0000020.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 5.0000025.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 2.0000010.00000

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 205 (FGE.205): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 13 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic ketones with terminal double bonds and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.2.2 of FGE.19 by EFSA
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Scientific opinion of Flavouring Group Evaluation 205 Revision 1 (FGE.205Rev1): consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 13 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic ketones with terminal double bonds and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.2.2 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 5 (FGE.07Rev5): saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :181106
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
non-1-en-3-one
Chemidplus:0024415267