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General Material Information

Preferred name ethyl propyl disulfide
Trivial Name Ethyl propyl disulfide
Short Description 1-ethyldisulfanylpropane
Formula C5 H12 S2
CAS Number 30453-31-7
FEMA Number 4041
Flavis Number 12.126
FDA UNII XEP9793KZB
Nikkaji Number J543.227H
COE Number 11478
xLogP3-AA 2.20 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1694 ethyl propyl disulfide
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 30453-31-7 ; ETHYL PROPYL DISULFIDE
Synonyms
  • disulfide, ethyl propyl
  • 3,4-dithiaheptane
  • 1-ethyl disulfanyl propane
  • ethyl N-propyl disulfide
  • ethyl N-propyl disulphide
  • ethyl propyl disulphide
  • 1-( ethyldisulfanyl)propane
  • 1-ethyldisulfanylpropane
  • 1-ethyldisulfanylpropane
  • 3,4-Dithiaheptane
  • 1-(Ethyldisulfanyl)propane
  • 1-Ethyl-2-propyldisulfane

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33053
FooDB:FDB011046
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 136.28063964844
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.847 to 7.93
Refractive Index 1.483 to 1.493 @ 20 °C
Vapor Pressure 2.103 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 67.78 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 3.678 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 120.3 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Alliaceous
alliaceous, garlic, onion green onion, onion
General comment At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. alliaceous garlic green onion

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Garlic, Leek, Onion, Savory, Seafood, Soup, Vegetable

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for ethyl propyl disulfide usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.012 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): ND (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 78 (μg/person/day)
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): 7.3 (mg/kg bw per day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 21
Click here to view publication 21
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 0.500001.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.200000.40000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.200000.40000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 1.000002.00000
condiments / relishes: 0.200000.40000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.300000.60000
fruit ices: 0.200000.40000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 0.300000.60000
hard candy: 0.400000.80000
imitation dairy: 0.200000.40000
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 0.200000.40000
milk products: 0.200000.40000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: 0.300000.60000
soft candy: 0.300000.60000
soups: 0.300000.60000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.200001.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 0.200001.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 0.200001.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 0.200001.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.100000.50000
Bakery wares (07.0): 0.200001.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.100000.20000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 0.100000.20000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 0.100000.30000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 0.200001.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 0.400002.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 0.100000.50000

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,ß-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :35349
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
1-ethyldisulfanylpropane
Chemidplus:0030453317