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General Material Information

Preferred name 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone
Trivial Name 3-Hydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone
Short Description 3-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one
Formula C7 H14 O2
CAS Number 163038-04-8
FEMA Number 3989
Flavis Number 7.26
FDA UNII 04B83VY94W
Nikkaji Number J1.532.200D
xLogP3-AA 1.00 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 163038-04-8 ; 3-HYDROXY-5-METHYL-2-HEXANONE
Synonyms
  • hexan-2-one, 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-
  • 2-hexanone, 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-
  • 3-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one
  • 2-Hexanone, 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-
  • 3-Hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
FooDB:FDB009604
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

Suppliers

Parchem

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 130.18698120117
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.664 to 7.763
Refractive Index 1.419 to 1.431 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 171 to 173°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.426 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 63.89 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 1.074 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water Yes
water, 3.878e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Cheesy
sour, cheesy, milky
General comment Sour cheesy milky

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for 3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-hexanone usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 2.30 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1500 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:540 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: II
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 20
Click here to view publication 20
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: --
beverages(nonalcoholic): 3.000006.00000
beverages(alcoholic): 3.000008.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 3.000007.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: 3.500009.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: 3.500006.00000
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: 3.500006.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 3.000006.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 3.000007.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 3.000006.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): 3.000006.00000
Confectionery (05.0): 3.000006.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): --
Bakery wares (07.0): 3.000003.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): --
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): --
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): --
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): 3.000006.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 3.000006.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): --
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): --

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 2 (FGE.11Rev2): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical groups 8 and 10
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 3 (FGE.11Rev3): Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical groups 8 and 10
View page or View pdf

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EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :11815386
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
3-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-one
Chemidplus:0163038048