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General Material Information

Trivial Name 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine
Short Description 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine
Formula C10 H16 N2
CAS Number 38888-81-2
FEMA Number 4100
FDA UNII Search
JECFA Food Flavoring 2130 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 3,5- AND 3,6-DIMETHYL-2-ISOBUTYLPYRAZINE
Synonyms
  • 2-iso butyl-3,(5 and 6)-dimethylpyrazine
  • 2-iso butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethylpyrazine
  • 3,5-and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutyl pyrazine
  • 3,5-and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine
  • 3,5,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine
  • 3,5-and 3,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) pyrazine
  • 3,5-and 3,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl)-1,4-diazine

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Other Information

HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
FooDB:FDB009317
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 164.25152587891
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.689 to 7.772
Refractive Index 1.489 to 1.494 @ 20 °C
Boiling Point 73 to 75°C @ 2 mm Hg
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Cocoa
cocoa, hazelnut, musty, earthy, roasted, nutty
General comment At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. cocoa hazelnut musty earthy roasted nutty

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Balsam, Fern, Floral, Moss, Oriental
Flavoring purposes Chocolate cocoa, Nut

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine usage levels up to:
0.3000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 22
Click here to view publication 22
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 1.500002.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: 1.500002.00000
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: --
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: 2.000003.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: 0.500001.50000
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: 5.0000010.00000
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: 0.500001.50000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: 2.000003.00000

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
Chemidplus:0038888812