Trivial Name | 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine |
Short Description | 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine |
Formula | C10 H16 N2 |
CAS Number | 38888-81-2 |
FEMA Number | 4100 |
FDA UNII | Search |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 2130 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 3,5- AND 3,6-DIMETHYL-2-ISOBUTYLPYRAZINE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
FooDB: | FDB009317 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
Aston Chemical | BOC Sciences |
Jiangyin Healthway | Penta International |
Synerzine | Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd |
Penta International Corporation |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 164.25152587891 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 7.689 to 7.772 |
Refractive Index | 1.489 to 1.494 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 73 to 75°C @ 2 mm Hg |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Cocoa | |
cocoa, hazelnut, musty, earthy, roasted, nutty | |
General comment | At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. cocoa hazelnut musty earthy roasted nutty |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Odor purposes | Balsam , Fern , Floral , Moss , Oriental |
Flavoring purposes | Chocolate cocoa , Nut |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavor and fragrance agents | |||
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
Recommendation for 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | |||
0.3000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 22 | |||
Click here to view publication 22 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | 1.50000 | 2.00000 | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | 1.50000 | 2.00000 | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | - | |
condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | - | |
fruit ices: | - | - | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | - | |
hard candy: | - | - | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | - | |
milk products: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | 0.50000 | 1.50000 | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | 0.50000 | 1.50000 | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
Chemidplus:0038888812 |