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strawberry furanone solution

Chemical Structure

General Material Information

Preferred name strawberry furanone solution
Trivial Name Furaneol
Short Description 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone solution
Formula C6 H8 O3
CAS Number 3658-77-3
FEMA Number 3174
ECHA Number 222-908-8
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J13.291H
Beilstein Number 1281357
MDL MFCD00010706
COE Number 536
xLogP3-AA 0.70 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 1446 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone solution
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
Synonyms
  • carmelan (Elan)
  • dimethyl hydroxyfuranone solution
  • 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone solution
  • furaneol 15% in PG
  • furaneol 20% in ethyl alcohol
  • furaneol 20% in PG
  • furaneol solution
  • furanone 10% in ETOH natural
  • furanone 10% in PG natural
  • furanone 10% in PG synthetic
  • furanone 12% in ETOH natural
  • furanone 12% in PG synthetic
  • furanone 15% in ETOH natural
  • furanone 15% in PG natural
  • furanone 15% in PG synthetic
  • furanone 15% in triacetin (OS) natural
  • furanone 20% ETOH synthetic
  • furanone 20% in ETOH natural
  • furanone 20% in PG natural
  • furanone 20% in PG synthetic
  • furanone 25% in ETOH natural
  • furanone 25% in PG natural
  • furanone 25% in PG synthetic
  • furanone 3% in vegetable oil synthetic
  • 4-hydroxy 2.5.dimethyl 3(2H) furanone 20% in ethanol, natural
  • 4-hydroxy 2.5.dimethyl 3(2H) furanone 20% in PG, natural
  • hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone natural 15% in P.G.
  • hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H) furanone natural 20% in P.G.
  • hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone 20% in P.G.
  • 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone solution
  • 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone 15% in PG
  • 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone 20% in PG
  • 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one solution
  • 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one solution
  • pineapple compound solution
  • pineapple ketone solution
  • strawberry furanone 1% dpg
  • strawberry furanone 10% dpg
  • strawberry furanone 15% in ethanol (natural)
  • strawberry furanone 15% in PG (natural)
  • strawberry furanone 20% DPG
  • strawberry furanone 20% in D.A. natural
  • strawberry furanone 20% in PG
  • strawberry furanone 20% in PG natural
  • strawberry furanone natural 15% in ethyl alcohol
  • strawberry furanone natural 15% in PG
  • strawberry furanone natural 20% in ethyl alcohol
  • strawberry furanone natural 25% in ethyl alcohol
  • strawberry furanone natural 25% in PG
  • walnut furanone solution
  • 3(2H)-Furanone, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-
  • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one
  • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2H-furan-3-one
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-ol-4-one
  • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one
  • Furaneol
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran
  • Alletone
  • Pineapple ketone
  • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran
  • 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3-oxo-(2H)-furan

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C20717
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:2914.70.9000
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 128.1273651123
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.479 to 8.496
Refractive Index 1.43 to 1.45 @ 20 °C
Vapor Pressure 0.032 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 0.34
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store under nitrogen.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, slightly Yes
water, 1.85e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Caramellic
sweet, cotton candy, caramellic, strawberry, sugar
Odor strength high
Substantivity 320 hour(s) at 20.00 % in dipropylene glycol
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) At 100.00 %. sweet cotton candy caramellic strawberry sugar
Flavor Type: Caramellic
sweet, caramellic, sugar burnt sugar, sugar brown sugar, maple, sugar, tropical, cotton candy
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) Sweet caramellic burnt sugar brown sugar maple sugar tropical cotton candy
General comment Sweet caramellic cotton candy

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H302 - Harmful if swallowed
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P301 + P312 - IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P330 - Rinse mouth.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 1608 mg/kg
CHYCDW
22,85,1988

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for strawberry furanone solution usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 4
Click here to view publication 4
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -10.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): -60.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -5.00000
fruit ices: -5.00000
gelatins / puddings: -5.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -10.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF)
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 220: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 1 (FGE.220Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 99 (FGE.99): Consideration of furanone derivatives evaluated by the JECFA (63rd, 65th and 69th meetings)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):3658-77-3
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :19309
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one solution
Chemidplus:0003658773
RTECS:LU3990000 for cas# 3658-77-3