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2-nonanone oxime

2-nonanone oxime is an organic compound used as a fragrance agent with a green, fresh cucumber-floral odor profile.

General Material Description

2-nonanone oxime is an organic compound classified as an oxime of methyl heptyl ketone. It appears as a colorless or pale liquid with a molecular formula of C9H19NO and a molecular weight of approximately 157.26 g/mol. The compound features a fresh, green odor reminiscent of cucumber and floral notes, making it useful in fragrance applications. Known also by synonyms such as N-hydroxynonan-2-imine and methyl heptyl ketone oxime, it is structurally related to ketone oximes commonly utilized for their odoractive properties. 2-nonanone oxime can be sourced or derived synthetically for use in perfumery and related industries. More detailed chemical data can be found via [PubChem](https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/58526736).

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

This compound occurs naturally at low concentrations in certain plant extracts, such as champaca concrete at approximately 0.01%, contributing green floral notes. 2-nonanone oxime is primarily applicable in fragrance formulations, imparting crisp and fresh odor profiles that resemble cucumber and floral scents. It is recognized for its use as a fragrance agent under the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which sets guidance on safe usage levels. Although a fragrance material, 2-nonanone oxime is not recommended for flavor use according to current standards. Its distinctive sensory properties make it suitable for various personal care and household product applications within fragrance design.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

2-nonanone oxime exhibits physicochemical properties notable for fragrance formulation. It has a relatively high estimated logP value of approximately 3.3, indicating moderate hydrophobicity and suggesting good solubility in alcohol-based solvents but limited water solubility (around 20.17 mg/L at 25 °C, estimated). Its vapor pressure is low at 0.009 mmHg at 25 °C, reflecting low volatility under ambient conditions. The flash point is high, about 283 °F (approximately 139 °C), signifying thermal stability in typical use scenarios. These characteristics influence its behavior in product matrices, favoring controlled release and persistence of its green odor characteristic in fragrance applications.

FAQ

What is 2-nonanone oxime and what are its main characteristics?
2-nonanone oxime is an organic chemical compound used mainly as a fragrance agent. It possesses a molecular formula of C9H19NO and offers a fresh, green odor similar to cucumber and floral notes. Also known by synonyms like methyl heptyl ketone oxime, this compound is recognized for its role in perfumery to impart crisp and natural scents. It appears as a colorless liquid and is valued for its moderate hydrophobicity and low volatility compared to similar fragrance molecules.
Where does 2-nonanone oxime occur naturally and how is it typically used?
This compound naturally occurs at very low levels in certain natural extracts such as champaca concrete, where it contributes a subtle green floral aroma. Industrially, 2-nonanone oxime is primarily utilized as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, personal care products, and household formulations. Its sensory attributes of fresh, cucumber-like green notes make it useful in creating crisp and natural fragrance profiles. Although it is a fragrance agent under IFRA (Global) standards, it is not recommended for use in flavor formulations.
What safety standards and regulations apply to 2-nonanone oxime in fragrance use?
2-nonanone oxime is subject to evaluation by fragrance safety bodies including IFRA (International Fragrance Association), which issues guidelines on its permissible usage levels in consumer products. According to RIFM assessments, no specific hazards or GHS classifications are currently assigned to this compound. It has no known hazard or precautionary statements under OSHA HCS regulations. It is important to follow IFRA's Code of Practice and any relevant local regulations to ensure safe use. The compound is not authorized for use as a flavoring substance.

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General Material Information

Trivial Name 2-nonanone oxime
Short Description methyl heptyl ketone oxime
Formula C9 H19 N O
CAS Number 52435-37-7
FDA UNII Search
Nikkaji Number J529.562I
NMR Predictor External link
Synonyms
  • n- hydroxy-2-nonanimine
  • N- hydroxynonan-2-imine
  • methyl heptyl ketone oxime

Suppliers

Taytonn ASCC

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 157.25663757324
Vapor Pressure 0.009 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 139.2 °C TCC
logP (o/w) 3.308 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 20.17 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
cucumber, floral, fresh, green
General comment At 100.00 %. cucumber floral fresh green

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for 2-nonanone oxime flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :58526736
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
N-hydroxynonan-2-imine