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geranium oil terpeneless

Geranium oil terpeneless is a terpene-free essential oil extracted from Pelargonium graveolens, known for its floral odor and use in fragrances and flavors.

General Material Description

Geranium oil terpeneless is a refined essential oil obtained from the plant Pelargonium graveolens, primarily characterized by the removal of terpene compounds to reduce volatility and enhance its olfactory profile. It appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid and exhibits a sweet, floral odor often described as reminiscent of rose, lily, or violet notes. This oil holds synonyms including pelargonium graveolens oil terpeneless and rose geranium oil terpeneless. It is widely valued in the flavor and fragrance sector for its delicate and balanced scent profile. The compound is indexed in chemical databases such as PubChem, facilitating standardized referencing. Extraction typically involves steam distillation followed by selective removal of terpenes to yield the terpeneless fraction.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Geranium oil terpeneless naturally occurs in the species Pelargonium graveolens, cultivated mainly in subtropical regions for essential oil production. The removal of terpene fractions refines its sensory attributes, making it particularly useful in high-end perfumery and flavor formulations where floral nuances such as lily of the valley, rose, and violet are desirable without the harsher, greener terpene notes. It is employed as a flavor and fragrance agent, enhancing products with complex floral profiles. Usage recommendations are guided by standards such as IFRA (Global), which define safe concentration levels and regulate components linked to sensitization. This oil finds application in consumer goods that require a refined floral essence with controlled allergen potential.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Geranium oil terpeneless demonstrates moderate solubility in alcohol and minimal aqueous solubility, estimated at approximately 4.8 mg/L in water at 25 °C, reflecting its hydrophobic nature. The removal of terpene constituents improves oxidative stability compared to full-spectrum geranium oils, beneficial for formulation longevity. Its incompatibility with water limits direct aqueous applications but makes it suitable for incorporation in alcohol-based systems and emulsions. Physico-chemical characteristics such as volatility, refractive index, and odor threshold are influenced by the reduced presence of terpenes, yielding a cleaner floral profile. Stability against soap interaction is noted without significant degradation. Understanding these properties assists in optimizing its performance in fragrance and flavor matrices.

FAQ

What is geranium oil terpeneless and how is it produced?
Geranium oil terpeneless is a refined essential oil derived from Pelargonium graveolens where terpene fractions are removed to reduce harshness and enhance floral notes. The production involves steam distillation to extract the oil, followed by processes that selectively remove terpene components, resulting in a cleaner, more stable product used primarily in perfumery and flavoring.
Where does geranium oil terpeneless naturally occur and how is it used?
This oil occurs naturally in the leaves and stems of the Pelargonium graveolens plant. It is cultivated mainly in subtropical climates. Its terpene-free form is utilized predominantly as a fragrance and flavor agent, adding floral, rose-like, and green nuances to various consumer products including perfumes, cosmetics, and food flavorings.
What regulations apply to geranium oil terpeneless and what safety considerations exist?
Geranium oil terpeneless usage is governed by standards such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which restricts levels of certain sensitizing components like citral, laevo-citronellol, and geraniol. Safety data classify it as an irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory system under European guidelines, recommending avoidance of direct contact. Toxicological data remain limited, thus industry safety assessments, like those from RIFM, guide its safe application in consumer goods.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.21.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name geranium oil terpeneless
Trivial Name Oils, geranium, terpene-free
Short Description pelargonium graveolens oil terpeneless
CAS Number 68916-44-9
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • pelargonium graveolens oil terpeneless
  • pelargonium intermedium oil terpeneless
  • rose geranium oil terpeneless (pelargonium graveolens)
  • Oils, geranium, terpene-free

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 4.833 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
soap Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
sweet, rose, geranium
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet rhodinol
Flavor Type: Floral
geranium
General comment Geranium

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.5 % and Reason: Sensitization
laevo-citronellol Max. Found: 40.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 10.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for geranium oil terpeneless usage levels up to:
12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68916-44-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
pelargonium graveolens oil terpeneless
Chemidplus:0068916449