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terpeneless clove bud oil

Terpeneless clove bud oil is an essential oil refined to remove terpenes, retaining the spicy clove aroma and used primarily in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Terpeneless clove bud oil is a processed essential oil obtained from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum, commonly known as clove. This oil is refined to substantially reduce terpene components while preserving the core spicy and warm aroma intrinsic to clove buds. It is identified under several synonyms, including caryophyllus aromaticus bud oil terpeneless and eugenia caryophyllata bud oil terpeneless. The oil is a clear to slightly yellow liquid characterized by a strong spicy odor and flavor reminiscent of fresh clove, which finds appreciation in both flavor and fragrance formulations. More detailed chemical information is catalogued under its PubChem entry. Terpeneless clove bud oil is principally derived through steam distillation of clove buds followed by terpene removal processes, enabling its use in applications sensitive to the presence of terpenes.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Terpeneless clove bud oil occurs naturally in the flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). The removal of terpenes distinguishes it from typical clove bud oil, offering a less volatile, more refined material. This oil is employed primarily as a flavor and fragrance agent, imparting spicy, warm, and oriental notes in various consumer products. Its reduced terpene content makes it suitable for formulations where terpene-related instability or sensitization is a concern. The oil's utilization aligns with standards such as the IFRA (Global) code of practice, which governs fragrance ingredient safety and use levels in consumer applications to ensure regulatory compliance.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Terpeneless clove bud oil exhibits solubility in alcohol and limited solubility in water, with an estimated 98.28 mg/L solubility at 25 °C. Its reduced terpene content impacts volatility, typically resulting in a more stable aromatic profile compared to full terpene clove oil. The oil’s spicy odor and flavor derive from retained phenylpropanoid compounds, which contribute to its characteristic clove aroma. These properties influence its behavior in formulation, offering enhanced stability and suitability for inclusion in both aqueous and alcoholic matrices. The oil’s physical attributes facilitate its use in flavor and fragrance blends where controlled delivery of clove notes is desired.

FAQ

What is terpeneless clove bud oil?
Terpeneless clove bud oil is an essential oil extracted from the flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum) with most terpenes removed. This process retains the distinctive spicy clove aroma and flavor while reducing volatile terpene components. It is used primarily in flavor and fragrance formulations where a refined clove note is required without the high terpene content found in typical clove bud oil.
How and where is terpeneless clove bud oil obtained and used?
This oil is obtained by steam distillation of clove buds followed by removal of terpenes through distillation or other refining methods. It naturally occurs in clove, a tropical tree native to regions such as Indonesia and Madagascar. Its application includes incorporation into flavors and fragrances, leveraging its warm, spicy notes. The reduced terpene content provides enhanced stability and suitability for use in various consumer products, including perfumery and food flavoring, complying with industry standards.
What regulations and safety standards apply to terpeneless clove bud oil?
Terpeneless clove bud oil is subject to safety assessments by bodies including the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) under its Global Code of Practice, which sets use-level restrictions in fragrances to ensure consumer safety. Regulatory agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated related clove oil components for risk assessment purposes. The oil has no classified hazards under OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910), indicating a low hazard profile under normal use conditions, though standard handling precautions in flavor and fragrance manufacturing apply.

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name terpeneless clove bud oil
Trivial Name Oils, clove, terpene-free
Short Description syzygium aromaticum bud oil terpeneless
CAS Number 73049-56-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • caryophyllus aromaticus bud oil terpeneless
  • clove bud oil terpeneless
  • eugenia aromatica bud oil terpeneless
  • eugenia caryophyllata bud oil terpeneless
  • eugenia caryophyllus bud oil terpeneless
  • jambosa caryophyllus bud oil terpeneless
  • myrtus caryophyllus bud oil terpeneless
  • syzygium aromaticum bud oil terpeneless
  • Oils, clove, terpene-free
  • Clove bud oil, terpeneless

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 98.28 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
clove
General comment At 100.00 %. clove
Flavor Type: Spicy
clove
General comment Clove

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Clove , Oriental , Spice

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/clove oil
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):73049-56-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
syzygium aromaticum l. bud oil terpeneless
Chemidplus:0073049566