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arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract

Arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract is a nutty aromatic oil derived from peanuts, used primarily in flavors, fragrances, and cosmetic formulations.

General Material Description

Arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract is an oily lipid substance obtained through supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of peanut seeds. It appears as a pale to golden yellow liquid with a characteristic medium-strength nutty odor reminiscent of roasted peanuts and peanut butter. Also known simply as peanut oil or groundnut oil, this extract is a natural source of triglycerides rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Synonyms include katchung oil, arachis oil, and earthnut oil. The oil is referenced in controlled-vocabulary databases such as PubChem. Sourced primarily from cultivated peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea), it is widely utilized in flavor, fragrance, and cosmetic industries due to its sensory attributes and emollient properties.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract is derived directly from the seeds of the peanut plant, a leguminous crop grown worldwide. The extract maintains the natural aroma compounds responsible for its characteristic nutty scent and flavor, making it valuable for flavoring agents in food and fragrance formulations. It is commonly employed as an emollient and solvent in cosmetic products, supporting skin conditioning functions. The oil’s sensory qualities enable its inclusion in perfumes and personal care items. Compliance with standards such as IFRA (Global) ensures safe and standardized use in fragrances and consumer products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The oil exhibits a flash point around 108 °C (228 °F), indicating stability during typical formulation and handling processes. Its physicochemical profile includes a composition rich in unsaturated fatty acids, contributing to its liquid state at room temperature and its characteristic oxidative behavior. The nutty odor profile, with medium strength and substantial substantivity, results from residual volatile compounds preserved during CO2 extraction. These properties enhance the oil's performance in applications requiring long-lasting aroma and conditioning effects. Such characteristics make it suitable for incorporation into topical formulations and scented products.

FAQ

What is arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract and how is it related to peanut oil?
Arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract is an oil obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction from peanut seeds (Arachis hypogaea). It is commonly referred to as peanut oil and is known for its nutty aroma and flavor. Unlike traditional cold-pressed peanut oil, the CO2 extraction method preserves more volatile compounds, resulting in a distinctive sensory profile useful in flavor and fragrance applications.
Where does arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract occur naturally and how is it used in industry?
This oil is naturally present in the seeds of the peanut plant, a legume cultivated globally. Industrially, it is extracted for use as a flavor and fragrance agent as well as for cosmetic applications due to its skin-conditioning emollient properties. The extract is prized for its nutty aroma, making it suitable for use in perfumery, food flavoring, and topical formulations.
What regulations or standards apply to arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract in commercial use?
Arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract is subject to safety and quality regulations under frameworks such as IFRA (Global) for fragrance ingredients. It is listed in various chemical registries with identifiers such as CAS number 8002-03-7. Safety assessments by organizations like RIFM indicate no major hazards, but standard precautions are advised. It is recognized by regulatory bodies for use as a flavor and fragrance agent, supporting compliant incorporation into consumer products.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
Export Tariff Code:1508.10.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name arachis hypogaea oil CO2 extract
Trivial Name Peanut oil
Short Description peanut oil CO2 extract
CAS Number 8002-03-7
ECHA Number 232-296-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • katchung oil CO2 extract
  • lathyrus esquirolii oil CO2 extract
  • peanut CO2 extract
  • peanut oil CO2 extract
  • arachis hypogaea oil
  • Peanut oil
  • Peanut oil or Groundnut oil
  • Earthnut oil
  • Katchung oil
  • Groundnut oil
  • Arachis oil
  • Peanut oils
  • Arachis hypogaea hypogaea seed oil
  • Fats and Glyceridic oils, arachis
  • Fats and Glyceridic oils, groundnut
  • Fats and Glyceridic oils, peanut

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 108.89 °C TCC

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Nutty
nutty, peanut, peanut roasted peanut, peanut butter, caramellic, praline, nut skin, woody, butterscotch
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 52 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) At 100.00 %. nutty peanut roasted peanut peanut butter caramellic praline nut skin woody
Flavor Type: Nutty
nutty, peanut, peanut butter, peanut roasted peanut, nut skin, nut flesh, oily, caramellic
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) Nutty peanut peanut butter roasted peanut nut skin nut flesh oily caramellic
Very indulgent, peanut as a dessert Roasted, peanut butter, caramelic, oily

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
None - None found.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8002-03-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:NWG
arachis hypogaea oil
Chemidplus:0008002037
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:RX2830000 for cas# 8002-03-7