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beech wood creosote

Beech wood creosote is a flavor and fragrance agent with a smoky odor and flavor, derived from Fagus sylvatica wood.

General Material Description

Beech wood creosote, also known as fagus sylvatica creosote or wood creosote, is a complex natural mixture obtained from the dry distillation of wood from the European beech tree (Fagus sylvatica). It exhibits a characteristic smoky odor and a burnt smoke flavor profile, which makes it valuable in sensory applications. The substance typically appears as a dark oily liquid with a pronounced smoky aroma. Synonyms like beechwood creosote and Creosote, wood are common. For more detailed chemical information, see its profile on PubChem. This material is sourced by processing beech wood via pyrolysis to concentrate aromatic compounds responsible for its distinctive sensory qualities.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Beech wood creosote naturally occurs as a product of Fagus sylvatica wood pyrolysis. It is primarily applied in flavor and fragrance industries due to its smoky and burnt odor and flavor characteristics. This compound is used to impart leather-like scents in perfumery and to simulate burnt or smoke notes in various flavorings. Its inclusion levels and use are guided by standards such as IFRA (Global), which recommend a maximum usage concentration of 0.0500% in fragrance concentrates to ensure safety and quality in formulations.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Beech wood creosote is a dark, oily liquid exhibiting specific gravity between 1.076 and 1.09 at 25 °C and has a boiling point ranging from 200 to 220 °C at atmospheric pressure. It is soluble in glacial acetic acid, glycerin, and hydroxide solutions but insoluble in water. These properties influence its handling and blending in flavor and fragrance applications, as it disperses well in organic solvents but not in aqueous systems. The combination of its moderate boiling point and solubility profile allows controlled volatilization and sustained aroma release in end products.

FAQ

What is beech wood creosote and where does it come from?
Beech wood creosote is a natural extract derived from the dry distillation of European beech wood (Fagus sylvatica). It is characterized by a smoky and burnt aroma and flavor, which are created during the pyrolysis process. This mixture contains various aromatic compounds responsible for its sensory properties, and it is often used to provide smoky notes in flavor and fragrance compositions.
How is beech wood creosote used in flavor and fragrance applications?
Beech wood creosote is valued for imparting smoky, burnt, and leather-like characteristics. It is incorporated into fragrance formulations to evoke leather scents and into flavorings to simulate burnt or smoky notes. Its application is carefully controlled due to its potency, and it is typically used within recommended concentration limits established by industry standards including IFRA (Global) to ensure safety and product consistency.
What regulations and sourcing standards apply to beech wood creosote?
Usage of beech wood creosote is regulated under standards such as IFRA (Global), which sets maximum concentration levels, typically up to 0.0500% in fragrance concentrates. It is listed under chemical inventories including REACH (EU) with EC number 232-419-1 and CAS number 8021-39-4. The material is sourced by pyrolyzing Fagus sylvatica wood, and safety assessments are available documenting its hazard classification. No specific GHS hazards have been identified, but handling should follow standard chemical safety practices.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FooDB:FDB009011
Export Tariff Code:3301.30.90.00
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name beech wood creosote
Trivial Name Wood creosote
Short Description fagus sylvatica creosote
CAS Number 8021-39-4
ECHA Number 232-419-1
FDA UNII 3JYG22FD73
MDL MFCD00146582
COE Number 195
FDA Mainterm 8021-39-4 ; BEECHWOOD, CREOSOTE (FAGUS SPP.)
Synonyms
  • beechwood creosote
  • fagus sylvatica creosote
  • wood creosote
  • Creosote, wood
  • Creosote beechwood

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.953 to 9.07
Boiling Point 200 to 220°C @ 760 mm Hg
Solubility
glacial acetic acid Yes
glycerin Yes
hydroxide solutions Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Smoky
smoky, burnt, woody, resinous
General comment At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. smoky
Flavor Type: Smoky
smoky, burnt, woody, resinous
General comment Smoky burnt

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Leather
Flavoring purposes Burnt , Smoke

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for beech wood creosote usage levels up to:
0.0500 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8021-39-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0008021394
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials