Preferred name | 3-tetrahydrothiophenone |
Trivial Name | Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one |
Short Description | 4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone |
Formula | C4 H6 O S |
CAS Number | 1003-04-9 |
FEMA Number | 3266 |
Flavis Number | 15.012 |
ECHA Number | 213-698-9 |
FDA UNII | 0E9MKH53DV |
Nikkaji Number | J150.108I |
Beilstein Number | 00105201 |
MDL | MFCD00005412 |
COE Number | 2337 |
xLogP3-AA | 0.40 (est) |
Bio Activity Summary | External link |
NMR Predictor | External link |
JECFA Food Flavoring | 498 4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone |
FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
FDA Mainterm | 1003-04-9 ; 4,5-DIHYDRO-3(2H)THIOPHENONE |
Synonyms |
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Google Scholar | Start search |
Google Books | Start search |
Google Patents | Start search |
Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
EU Patents | Start search |
PubMeb | Start search |
NCBI | Start search |
thiolan-3-one | |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 1003-04-9 |
Pubchem (cid): | 61252 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135016881 |
Publications by US Patents | |
3,952,024 - Furfurylthioacetone | |
Certain 2,5-dimethyl-3-thiopyrazines |
(IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB31242 |
FooDB: | FDB003269 |
Export Tariff Code: | 2914.70.0090 |
VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
ChemSpider: | View |
FAO: | 4,5-Dihydro-3(2H)-thiophenone |
Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
Molecular weight | 102.15602111816 |
Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
Pounds per Gallon | 10.002 to 10.043 |
Refractive Index | 1.527 to 1.531 @ 20 °C |
Boiling Point | 86 to 87°C @ 25 mm Hg |
Vapor Pressure | 1.161 mmHg @ 25 °C |
Vapor Density | 1 |
Flash Point TCC Value | 77.22 °C TCC |
logP (o/w) | 0.222 est |
Shelf life | 12 months (or longer if stored properly.) |
Storage notes | Store under nitrogen. |
Solubility | |
alcohol | Yes |
water, 1.924e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
water | No |
Odor Type: Alliaceous | |
garlic, meaty, green, vegetable, clam, buttery, alliaceous, cooked | |
General comment | At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. garlic meaty green vegetables clams buttery |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990) | Alliaceous, cooked meaty with green vegetable nuances |
Flavor Type: Alliaceous | |
alliaceous, onion, garlic, coffee, chive, cooked, meaty, vegetable | |
General comment | Alliaceous onion garlic coffee chive |
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 1, 19, (1990) | At 15.00 ppm. Onion, garlic, cooked meaty with vegetable nuances |
Used for roast & HVP flavors; at 0.5-5 ppm; used in coffee, chocolate, roast nut, toasted cereal, meat, spice, soup and savory flavours. Normal use levels in finished consumer product: 0.01-1 ppm. | Roasted |
Useful in: brown nuts, brown coffee, brown others, dairy, vanilla, savory vegetable, savory meat, fruity yellow. | Onion, Garlic, Sulfurous, Egg |
(data available) |
Applications | |
Flavoring purposes | Cereal , Chocolate , Clam , Coffee , Garlic , Meat , Nut , Onion , Savory , Savory , Soup , Spice |
Preferred SDS: View | |
European information : | |
Most important hazard(s): | |
Xi - Irritant | |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. | |
Hazards identification | |
Classification of the substance or mixture | |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
None found. | |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
Pictogram | |
Hazard statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
None found. | |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Dermal Toxicity: | |
Not determined | |
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined |
Category: | |||
flavoring agents | |||
Recommendation for 3-tetrahydrothiophenone usage levels up to: | |||
not for fragrance use. | |||
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.44 (μg/capita/day) | ||
Structure Class: | II | ||
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
publication number: 5 | |||
Click here to view publication 5 | |||
average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
baked goods: | - | - | |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 | |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
breakfast cereal: | - | 1.00000 | |
cheese: | - | - | |
chewing gum: | - | 1.00000 | |
condiments / relishes: | - | 1.00000 | |
confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
egg products: | - | - | |
fats / oils: | - | - | |
fish products: | - | - | |
frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 | |
fruit ices: | - | 1.00000 | |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 1.00000 | |
granulated sugar: | - | - | |
gravies: | - | 1.00000 | |
hard candy: | - | 1.00000 | |
imitation dairy: | - | - | |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
jams / jellies: | - | - | |
meat products: | - | 1.00000 | |
milk products: | - | 1.00000 | |
nut products: | - | - | |
other grains: | - | - | |
poultry: | - | - | |
processed fruits: | - | - | |
processed vegetables: | - | - | |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
snack foods: | - | - | |
soft candy: | - | - | |
soups: | - | 1.00000 | |
sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 08 Rev2 (FGE.08 Rev2): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of thiazoles, thiophene, thiazoline and thienyl derivatives (chemical group 29): 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene when used as a flavouring for all animal species View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of thiazoles, thiophene and thiazoline belonging to chemical group 29 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1003-04-9 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61252 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
thiolan-3-one |
Chemidplus:0001003049 |