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(E)-2-decenal
General Material Information
| Preferred name | (E)-2-decenal |
| Trivial Name | (E)-2-Decenal |
| Short Description | trans-2-decenal |
| Formula | C10 H18 O |
| CAS Number | 3913-81-3 |
| FEMA Number | 2366 |
| Flavis Number | 5.191 |
| ECHA Number | 223-474-2 |
| FDA UNII | E93S23U2BU |
| Nikkaji Number | J100.128K |
| Beilstein Number | 1704445 |
| MDL | MFCD00014679 |
| COE Number | 2009 |
| xLogP3-AA | 3.70 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| (E)-dec-2-enal | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 3913-81-3 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 5283345 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134984905 |
| Flavornet: | 3913-81-3 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| FooDB: | FDB029712 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2912.19.5000 |
| Typical G.C. | |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | Yes |
| Molecular weight | 154.2526550293 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 6.956 to 7.04 |
| Refractive Index | 1.452 to 1.457 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 78 to 80°C @ 3 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 228 to 230°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.078 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Vapor Density | 5.3 |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 87.78 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 3.828 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| fixed oils | Yes |
| water, 67.82 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Fatty | |
| waxy, fatty, earthy, green, cilantro, mushroom, aldehydic, fried, chicken fat, tallow, coriander, chicken, pork | |
| Odor strength | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| Substantivity | > 57 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. waxy fatty earthy green cilantro mushroom aldehydic fried chicken fat tallow |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 5, 49, (1998) | At 1.00 %. Waxy, fatty, earthy, coriander, green, mushroom, aldehydic with a chicken and pork fat nuance |
| Flavor Type: Waxy | |
| waxy, fatty, fruity, greasy, earthy, mushroom, green, cilantro, chicken fat, coriander, pork | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) | Waxy fatty fruity greasy earthy mushroom green cilantro chicken fat |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 5, 49, (1998) | At 1.00 ppm. Waxy, fatty, earthy, coriander, mushroom, green with a pork fat nuance |
| Citrus flavors especially orange and grapefruit, fruit flavors, especially tropical. | Waxy notes, citrus peel |
| General comment | Fatty fried citrus |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Blackberry, Citrus, Coffee, Coriander, Floral, Fungus, Ginger, Grapefruit, Guava, Kiwi, Mandarin, Orange, Orris, Peach, Rose, Strawberry, Tangerine |
| Flavoring purposes | Chocolate cocoa, Coriander, Fruit tropical fruit, Vegetable |
| Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. | |
| R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/39 - Wear suitable clothing and eye/face protection. S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| oral-rat LD50 5000 mg/kg | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| skin-rabbit LD50 3400 mg/kg | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for (E)-2-decenal usage levels up to: | |||
| 0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 8.10 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 9.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 3.40000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 6.00000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 6.00000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 9.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). | |||
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. | |||
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg | ||
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 5.70000 | 12.00000 | |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 1.50000 | 14.25000 | |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - | |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | 5.00000 | 5.03000 | |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 5.50000 | 14.46000 | |
| Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - | |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 4.80000 | 11.55000 | |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 8.00000 | 19.07000 | |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 2.00000 | 5.00000 | |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - | |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 2.00000 | 4.43000 | |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 1.00000 | 2.00000 | |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 2.50000 | 4.50000 | |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.90000 | 2.98000 | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 200, Revision 1 (FGE.200 Rev.1): 74 a,ß-unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes and precursors from chemical subgroup 1.1.1 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
| Safety and efficacy of 26 compounds belonging to chemical group 3 (a,ß-unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 3 (FGE.05Rev3): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated aldehydes, dienals, unsaturated and saturated carboxylic acids and related esters with saturated and unsaturated aliphatic alcohols and a phenylacetic acid related ester from chemical groups 1, 2, 3, 5 and 15 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):3913-81-3 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5283345 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 3082 |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| (E)-dec-2-enal |
| Chemidplus:0003913813 |