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General Material Information

Preferred name mango furanone
Trivial Name 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
Short Description 2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
Formula C6 H8 O2
CAS Number 14400-67-0
Deleted CAS Number 149310-61-2
FEMA Number 4101
Flavis Number 13.119
ECHA Number 238-365-5
FDA UNII 73O869QGB2
Nikkaji Number J217.003E
MDL MFCD00052571
COE Number 11066
xLogP3-AA 0.80 (est)
NMR Predictor External link
JECFA Food Flavoring 2230 2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 14400-67-0 ; 2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE
Synonyms
  • butterscotch furanone
  • butterscotch furanone (2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one)
  • 2,3-dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone
  • 2,5-dimethyl furan-3-one
  • 2,5-dimethyl furan-3(2H)-one
  • 2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one
  • 2,5-dimethyl-2H-furan-3-one
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone natural
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone,syntyhetic
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
  • 2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
  • 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one
  • 2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one
  • 2H- furan-3-one, 2,5-dimethyl
  • 3(2H)- furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-
  • 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one
  • 3(2H)-Furanone, 2,5-dimethyl-
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-2H-furan-3-one
  • 2,3-Dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-3-furanone
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one
  • 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)furanone

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB32233
FooDB:FDB009313
Export Tariff Code:2932.99.9090
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 112.12815856934
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.662 to 8.903
Refractive Index 1.47 to 1.49 @ 20 °C
Melting Point 259 to 261°C @ 760 mm Hg
Boiling Point 259 to 261°C @ 760 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 1.546 mmHg @ 25 °C
Vapor Density 3.8
Flash Point TCC Value 51.67 °C TCC
logP (o/w) -0.397 est
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, slightly Yes
water, 4.634e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Caramellic
fruity, estery, caramellic
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fruity ester caramel
Flavor Type: Bready
bready, buttery, caramellic, meaty, roasted, sugar, burnt, sweet
General comment Bready buttery caramellic meaty roasted sugar burnt sweet

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Bread, Caramel, Coffee, Mango, Strawberry

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for mango furanone usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 1.70 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 1000 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:90 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: III
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 22
Click here to view publication 22
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 5.0000025.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: 2.0000010.00000
cheese: 3.0000015.00000
chewing gum: 4.0000020.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: 4.0000020.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: 2.0000010.00000
fish products: 1.000005.00000
frozen dairy: 3.0000015.00000
fruit ices: 3.0000015.00000
gelatins / puddings: 3.0000015.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 2.0000010.00000
hard candy: 4.0000020.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: 2.0000010.00000
meat products: 1.000005.00000
milk products: 3.0000015.00000
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: 1.000005.00000
processed fruits: 2.0000010.00000
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: 2.0000010.00000
snack foods: 5.0000025.00000
soft candy: 4.0000020.00000
soups: 2.0000010.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 2.0000010.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 3.0000015.00000
Processed fruit (04.1): 2.0000010.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 4.0000020.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 2.0000010.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 5.0000025.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 2.0000010.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 3.0000015.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 4.0000020.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 5.0000025.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 2.0000010.00000

Safety references

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 220: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 1 (FGE.220Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 2 (FGE.220Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220 Revision 3 (FGE.220Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-Furanones from subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19
View page or View pdf

Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 313, (FGE.313): a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-furanone derivatives from chemical group 13
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):14400-67-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :85730
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1993
WGK Germany:2
2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one
Chemidplus:0014400670