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glucose

Chemical Structure

General Material Information

Preferred name glucose
Trivial Name Glucose
Short Description 6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
Formula C6 H12 O6
CAS Number 50-99-7
Deleted CAS Number 111688-73-4
ECHA Number 200-075-1
FDA UNII 5SL0G7R0OK
Nikkaji Number J213.160I
Beilstein Number 1724615
MDL MFCD00063774
xLogP3-AA -2.60 (est)
Bio Activity Summary External link
NMR Predictor External link
FDA Mainterm 50-99-7 ; DEXTROSE
Synonyms
  • dextrose
  • dextrose anhydrous
  • dextrose anhydrous USP granular
  • dextrose corn and rice
  • alpha-D- glucopyranose
  • alpha-dextro- glucopyranose
  • D- glucose anhydrous N.F.
  • glucose spray-dried
  • D(+) glucose, anhydrous
  • hexopyranose
  • 6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
  • (3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-( hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
  • 6-( hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrol
  • 6-( hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
  • D-Glucose
  • Anhydrous dextrose
  • Cartose
  • Cerelose
  • Corn sugar
  • Dextropur
  • Dextrosol
  • Glucolin
  • Grape sugar
  • D(+)-Glucose
  • Sugar, grape
  • Glucosteril
  • Tabfine 097(HS)
  • (+)-Glucose
  • Staleydex 111
  • Staleydex 333
  • Vadex
  • Cerelose 2001
  • Goldsugar
  • Maxim Energy Gel
  • Roferose ST
  • Glucose intolerance
  • Clintose L
  • Staleydex 130
  • CPC hydrate
  • Clearsweet 95
  • Glucodin
  • Meritose 200
  • Meritose
  • Staleydex 95M
  • C*Dry GL 01934
  • Hi-Mesh
  • Impaired glucose tolerance
  • Latent diabetes
  • Malabsorption of glucose
  • Tackidex 30L75
  • Roclys C 30725
  • D 50W
  • TDA-S
  • Toleran G
  • FeedBead
  • Glucopyranose
  • NSC 287045
  • Glucosoft
  • Brake (pH-encapsulated glucose)
  • TDA-C
  • TDA-CJ
  • Chemical diabetes
  • Hi-Fructo M
  • MeSH ID: D005947

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:50-99-7
Pubchem (cid):5793
Pubchem (sid):135022152
Pherobase:View
Publications by Info
Glucose

Other Information

(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
Metabolomics Database:Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C00031
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB00122
FooDB:FDB012530
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB00286
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Molecular weight 180.15684509277
Flash Point TCC Value 202.2 °C TCC
logP (o/w) -2.49 est
Solubility
water, 1200000 mg/L @ 30 °C (exp) Yes

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Other purposes Humectants
Cosmetic purposes Humectants

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 25800 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" BEHAVIORAL: COMA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
"Toxicity of Pure Foods," Boyd, E.M., Cleveland, OH, CRC Press, 1973Vol. -, Pg. 39, 1973.

intravenous-mouse LD50 9000 mg/kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 18, Pg. 666, 1968.

intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 18000 mg/kg
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 35, Pg. 98, 1936.

oral-dog LDLo 8000 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955.

intravenous-rabbit LDLo 12000 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955.

oral-rabbit LDLo 20000 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 150, 1955.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
multipurpose additives
Recommendation for glucose usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for glucose flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 310 (FGE.310): Rebaudioside A from chemical group 30
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to glucose and contribution to energy-yielding metabolism pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to glucose and contribution to energy-yielding metabolism pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):50-99-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5793
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Chemidplus:0000050997
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:50-99-7